240 likes | 461 Views
PBL. in Brief. Outline. What is PBL? Why PBL? Tutorial session Scenario Assessment Pros & Cons. What is PBL?. “In PBL, students use triggers from the problem case or scenario, to define their own learning objectives, then they do self-directed study,
E N D
PBL in Brief
Outline • What is PBL? • Why PBL? • Tutorial session • Scenario • Assessment • Pros & Cons
What is PBL? “In PBL, students use triggers from the problem case or scenario, to define their own learning objectives, then they do self-directed study, before returning to the group, to discuss & refine their acquired knowledge”
What’s the problem? • Lecture => little retention • learning pyramid
What’s the problem? • Lecture => little retention • learning pyramid • Knowledge acquisition • Drawers => Lego/jigsaw • Encoding ~ decoding • Too much isolated fact • Condition in ~ condition out
Why PBL? • Information explosion • content overload • Information accessibility • learner ~ teacher • Life long learning skills • prepare before leaving
Terms Confusion • Full PBL / Original PBL
Terms Confusion • Hybrid PBL
Tutorial Session • Group of students • 2 phases • Scenario considering phase • Reporting phase • NOT presentation phase! • Maastricht’s Seven Jump
Seven Jump • Identify & clarify terms • Define problems • Brainstorming explanation • Arrange explanation • Learning issues • Independent study • Report to group
Tutorial Session • Students • Chair • Scribe • Members • Facilitator
Paper case scenario Ix result Photo Clip Diagram Newspaper article Academic journal Pt or SPs etc Trigger Material
Observation • Fl 6
Teamwork Chairing Listening Recording Cooperation Presentation Respect others’ view Literature critical evaluation SDL Generic Skills
Assessment • Process & Product • In-block & End-of-block • End of Year • Formative & Summative • Self, peer & teacher • Individual & group
Assessment • Observation & Form • Assignment • Written Test • MCQ, MEQ, etc • Progress Test
Pros & Cons • Pros • Student centered • Generic competence • Integration • Motivation • Deep learning
Pros & Cons • Cons • Resources • Role model • Student preparation • Facilitator preparation
Curriculum Structure • 6-yr timetable • Yr 2-3 timetable • Block timetable • Weekly timetable
Conclusion • What is PBL? • Why PBL? • Tutorial session • Scenario • Assessment • Pros & Cons