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THE HİSTORY Of ÜSKÜDAR

THE HİSTORY Of ÜSKÜDAR. Hazırlayan = Hüma Nur Kocaarslan. The history of üsküdar.

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THE HİSTORY Of ÜSKÜDAR

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  1. THE HİSTORY Of ÜSKÜDAR Hazırlayan = Hüma Nur Kocaarslan

  2. Thehistory of üsküdar Üsküdar(ancient Scutari) was a city in Bithynia in AnatoliaAs its larger and more important neighbor across the Bosphorus, the city of Istanbul grew, Uskudar became a suburb and then a part of metropolitan Istanbul and a district.Üsküdar was (and still is) famous for its many historical mosques and Ottoman buildings such as the Aziz Mahmud HudayiTekke (Aziz Mahmud Hudayi who is buried in Üsküdar was the founder of the Jelveti Sufi order) and the Nasuhi Effendi Tekke (Nasuhi Effendi being the founder of the NasuhiyyeKhalwati Sufi order) and also for its more relaxed atmosphere in comparison to the more overcrowded European side of the city (one of the first things you see on arriving in Üsküdar by ferry are the two large mosques on either side of the ferry port).

  3. Thehistory of üsküdar Many residents of Istanbul prefer to work on the European side and live on the Asian side.Üsküdar ("Scutari") became famous during the Crimean War as the location of the British Army hospital modernized by Florence Nightingale from 1854 to 1857.

  4. Thehistory of üsküdar It is also famous for its Maiden's Tower (Tour de Léandre in French), a small tower just off the coast that has existed since Byzantine times and from time to time has been used as a toll booth (now it is used as an expensive restaurant and a venue for wedding parties).Üsküdar's long promenade is popular in summer as it commands excellent views of the European shore of Topkapi Palace, Aya Sofia, Sultan Ahmed Mosque (The Blue Mosque), Taksim and Besiktas. Along the promenade is Beylerbeyi, an area famous in Istanbul for its fish restaurants.

  5. Thehistory of üsküdar Çamlica(aka Tchamlidja in the 19th century form) is the highest point in Istanbul and commands a panoramic view of the entire city.Marmara University also has it faculty of theology in Üsküdar and thus, parts of Üsküdar and neighbouringUmraniye have a large student population.Unlike its neighbourKadikoy, Üsküdar is a mildly conservative district although much more relaxed than Fatih and Islamist parties generally do well in this area.

  6. Thehistory of üsküdar Üsküdar a largepart of thetown. Üsküdar has gothistoricalartifacts. Becauselongagowarshavebeenandhousesaredown . But somehousesare not downandstanding . This is nowhistoricalartifacts. Everyonecomeandlookthat .

  7. Thehistory of üsküdar GirlTown ;The architectural structure of the Maiden's Tower (KızKulesi) dates back to 341 BC. This cape  which was an extension of the Bosphorous straits at the time (there are rumours that it was a peninsula before) used to be called "vus". At this date  after being a mausoleum built on marble columns for the wife of Commander Chares  a chain was pulled from its location at Sarayburnu to the island where the tower was located  in 410 BC  to make it a customs area controlling the entries and exits of the Bosphorous strait. At 1110 AD  the first apparent structure (tower) was built by the Emperor Manuel Comnenos.

  8. Thehistory of üsküdar GirlTown ; This structure  which was built as a defence tower  was named Arcla  meaning "Small Tower". Although there is no clear information about this structure  it is believed to be close to its current dimensions. The tower  which was used for defence purposes during the conquest of İstanbul  was used for very different purposes after 1453. During the Ottoman period  it was used rather as a show platform  than a defence team and the Mehteran team cited the nevbet (a national anthem) accompanied by the canons placed on the island. The structure  which was damaged during the earthquake of 1509  was rebuilt later. Furthermore  it acted as a lighthouse with the lights that were added.

  9. Thehistory of üsküdar GirlTown; The structure that was built then included a tower and a castle  and a cistern was built in it. The tower that burnt down with the fire from the light  in 1719  was repaired again in 1725 by the Head Architect of the city  NevşehirliDamatİbrahimPaşa. The tower section was changed a little  and a glass chalet was added to the top  and a lead dome was placed on it  and the building was built with wood. It was converted into a quarantine hospital in order for the cholera epidemic not to spread to the city in 1830.

  10. Thehistory of üsküdar GirlTown; It was started to be used as a defence castle again with the decline of the Ottoman Empire  and it is equipped with canons. The epigraph bearing the signature of Sultan Mahmut the Second was placed on the marble above the gate  with the handwriting of the famous calligrapher Rakim. In 1857  a light is added again  and in 1920  an automatic system is introduced as the light of the lighthouse. It is thought of transferring this building to private sector as of 1992  and several institutions such as the İstanbul Metropolitan Municipality  Üsküdar Municipality  Chamber of Architects  Şairler  Turing  Ulusoy Group of Companies  etc. develop various mediatic projects...

  11. Thehistory of üsküdar Beylerbeyi Palace ; Beylerbeyiwas initially the residence of the Governor General in charge of Anatolia, but was rebuilt in the style of Dolmabahce and Çiragan palaces as a royal palace in the between 1861-1865 on the Asian side of the Bosphorus and served as the summer residence of the sultans. The palace was ordered by Sultan Abdulaziz to the architects SarkisBalyan and AgopBalyan in neo-baroque architecture with a traditional Ottoman house plan.

  12. Thehistory of üsküdar Beylerbeyi Palace ; • Beylerbeyi is built on two main floors and a basement containing kitchens and storage, and was divided into two sections; Selamlik (men’s section) and Harem. There are a total of 3 entrances, 6 state rooms and 26 smaller rooms. • The palace is located at Beylerbeyi neighborhood, north of Uskudar district, next to the intercontinental suspension bridge built in 1974. It has great views of the Bosphorus and its European shores, and exquisite grounds with terraced gardens.

  13. Prepare= Hüma Nur Kocaarslan Class = 6/B Number = 1650 Finishtheüsküdarhistoryseeyouthepresentation

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