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PLANT GROUP. Mosses and other nonvascular plants. Ferns and other seedless vascular plants. Seed plants (gymnosperms and angiosperms). Reduced, independent (photosynthetic and free-living). Reduced (usually microscopic), dependent on surrounding sporophyte tissue for nutrition. Gametophyte.
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PLANT GROUP Mosses and othernonvascular plants Ferns and other seedlessvascular plants Seed plants (gymnosperms and angiosperms) Reduced, independent(photosynthetic andfree-living) Reduced (usually microscopic), dependent on surroundingsporophyte tissue for nutrition Gametophyte Dominant Reduced, dependent ongametophyte for nutrition Sporophyte Dominant Dominant Fig. 30-2 Gymnosperm Angiosperm Sporophyte(2n) Microscopic femalegametophytes (n) insideovulate cone Microscopic femalegametophytes (n) insidethese partsof flowers Sporophyte(2n) Gametophyte(n) Example Microscopic malegametophytes (n) insidethese partsof flowers Microscopic malegametophytes (n) inside pollencone Sporophyte (2n) Sporophyte (2n) Gametophyte(n)
Seed plants (gymnosperms and angiosperms) Reduced (usually microscopic), dependent on surroundingsporophyte tissue for nutrition Gametophyte Dominant Sporophyte Gymnosperm Angiosperm Fig. 30-2c Microscopic femalegametophytes (n) inside ovulate cone Microscopic femalegametophytes (n) insidethese partsof flowers Microscopic malegametophytes (n) insidethese partsof flowers Example Microscopic malegametophytes (n) inside pollencone Sporophyte (2n) Sporophyte (2n)
Key Haploid (n) Ovule Diploid (2n) Ovulatecone Megasporocyte (2n) Integument Pollencone Microsporocytes(2n) Megasporangium(2n) Maturesporophyte(2n) Fig. 30-6-4 Pollengrain Pollengrains (n) MEIOSIS MEIOSIS Microsporangia Microsporangium (2n) Survivingmegaspore (n) Seedling Archegonium Femalegametophyte Seeds Foodreserves(n) Spermnucleus (n) Seed coat(2n) Pollentube Embryo(2n) FERTILIZATION Egg nucleus (n)
Fig. 30-5a Cycas revoluta
Fig. 30-5b Ginkgo bilobapollen-producing tree
Fig. 30-5c Ginkgo bilobaleaves and fleshy seeds
Fig. 30-5d Gnetum
Fig. 30-5e Ephedra
Fig. 30-5f Welwitschia
Ovulate cones Fig. 30-5g Welwitschia
Fig. 30-5h Douglas fir
Fig. 30-5i European larch
Fig. 30-5j Bristlecone pine
Fig. 30-5k Sequoia
Fig. 30-5l Wollemi pine
Fig. 30-5m Common juniper
Tomato Ruby grapefruit Fig. 30-8 Nectarine Hazelnut Milkweed
Wings Fig. 30-9 Seeds within berries Barbs
MonocotCharacteristics EudicotCharacteristics Embryos One cotyledon Two cotyledons Leafvenation Veins usuallyparallel Veins usuallynetlike Fig. 30-13m Stems Vascular tissueusually arrangedin ring Vascular tissuescattered Roots Taproot (main root)usually present Root systemusually fibrous(no main root) Pollen Pollen grain withone opening Pollen grain withthree openings Flowers Floral organsusually inmultiples of three Floral organs usuallyin multiples of four or five
Fig. 30-13e Orchid
Fig. 30-13e1 Pygmy date palm (Phoenix roebelenii)
Fig. 30-13f Lily
Barley Fig. 30-13g Anther Stigma Ovary Filament
Fig. 30-13h California poppy
Fig. 30-13i Pyrenean oak
Fig. 30-13j Dog rose
Fig. 30-13k Snow pea
Fig. 30-13l Zucchini flowers
Fig. 30-13b Water lily
Fig. 30-13c Star anise
Fig. 30-13a Amborella trichopoda
Stigma Carpel Stamen Anther Style Filament Ovary Fig. 30-7 Petal Sepal Ovule