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Lecture 2 英语的时态 I

Lecture 2 英语的时态 I. 北京四中　阎婕. 一般现在时，现在进行时 和一般将来时. 一般现在时. １．表示现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态与特征： He always gets up at 6. Do you go to school on Saturdays ？ He loves swimming in the lake. 一般现在时. ２．表示客观事实或普遍真理： The earth moves around the sun. The moon moves around the earth. 一般现在时.

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Lecture 2 英语的时态 I

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  1. Lecture 2英语的时态 I 北京四中　阎婕

  2. 一般现在时，现在进行时和一般将来时

  3. 一般现在时 １．表示现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态与特征： He always gets up at 6. Do you go to school on Saturdays？ He loves swimming in the lake.

  4. 一般现在时 ２．表示客观事实或普遍真理： The earth moves around the sun. The moon moves around the earth.

  5. 一般现在时 ３．在时间或条件从句中常用一般现在时表示将来(主将从现) I won’t go there if it rains tomorrow. We’ll have a picnic if it’s fine this Sunday. Once the rain stops, we will leave. I will wait here until they come.

  6. 对以when或if等开始的名词性从句或定语从句不适合.对以when或if等开始的名词性从句或定语从句不适合. • I don’t know when he will come. • The question is when we’ll start tomorrow. • There will come a day when the people of the whole country will live a happy life.

  7. 一般现在时表将来 ４．表示将来时间，按时间将要发生的动作或事件，实现安排好的动作，不能更改事情的发生，常使用的动词有be, arrive, begin, come, start, leave, go, finish, open, close: When do you start? The train leaves at 9 pm. The plane takes off at 8 and arrives in Beijing at 11. The class begins at 8 and is over at 840. When does the ship sail?

  8. 一般现在时表将来 What time does the train leave to Shanghai? Is there anything interesting on TV tonight? 只限于少数动词: begin, start, come, go, leave, sail, arrive, return, end, stop, depart, open, close, be(其中大部分是瞬间动词, 句中往往有表示将来的时间状语)

  9. 一般现在时表进行 5. 表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态. Here comes the bus! In front of the house stands my father. 在倒装句中

  10. 和一般现在时连用的副词和状语 always, often, usually, seldom, hardly, rarely, once in a while, now and then, every so often(不时), nowadays, currently, presently, these days, once every…, at present, as a rule…

  11. 现在进行时 1．表示发展中的或正在改变的情况 The weather is getting warmer and warmer. The population is increasing very fast.

  12. 现在进行时 2. 表示现阶段暂时的情况，但说话时不一定进行 What are you doing recently?

  13. 现在进行时 3. 在做某事的过程中或表示经常性的动作 You look lovely when you are smiling. She is always thinking of her work.

  14. 现在进行时 4. 与副词always, constantly, forever连用表示赞成，厌烦，生气等情绪。 He is always changing his mind. She is constantly changing her mind.

  15. 现在进行时表将来 5. 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，或即将开始或结束的动作，指已经安排好的事情。一般表示最近或较近的将来，常用于表示位移的词，arrive, come , go, have, start, leave, move, meet, stop, see, change… He’s leaving for London next week. I’m changing my house. When are you coming?

  16. 现在进行时表将来 • 注意： 一般现在时表示将来，非个人计划，指按时间安排发生的事；现在进行时表示将来，表示说话人自己打算要干什么 • I leave tomorrow.我明天走（由计划安排需要决定） • I’m leaving tomorrow.（我自己决定）

  17. ６．表示”逐渐”等含义,一般不和时间状语连用.这些词包括:get, grow, become, turn, run, go(变成), begin, forget, remember, die, finish. • She is growing to be more like her mother. • You’d better come in. it is beginning to rain.

  18. 注意:一些需要用现在进行时的提示语 Look out! Watch out! Be careful! Don’t make any noise. Be quiet. Hurry up. etc.

  19. 一般将来时 1．Be going to 强调计划，打算要做什么事，　 How long are you going to stay there? He is going to be a doctor when he grows up. I’m going to meet her at the station. 或有迹象表明即将发生，可能会出现什么情况： Look at the dark clouds. It’s going to rain. The work is going to be more difficult than we expected. She’s going to have a baby in June. 确定

  20. 一般将来时 2．Will 和shall表将来要发生的动作或状态， 表预言There will be a new factory here next year. 表承诺或决定Come to our party. Ok, I’ll bring my friend. 注意：will表示意图，但实现考虑的意图用be going to -- Why do you take out another one? -- I’m going to choose the best one -- There comes a ring. -- I will answer it.

  21. 一般将来时 3. be to do表示按计划，安排将要发生 We are to meet at 8 at the school gate. The library is to be opened next week. You are to deliver these flowers before 10. He is to blame.

  22. 一般将来时 4. be about to do表示正要，就要，马上就发生的动作，一般不与具体时间状语连用 We are about to go shopping,. I was about to go out with my mom when the telephone rang.

  23. 5. 将来进行时will be doing询问别人的计划，打算，比一般将来时更礼貌 Will you be having supper with us this evening?

  24. 试试看!

  25. 1. It _____ in the Bible, “Thou shalt not steal!” (You shall not steal!) A. said B. is saying C. says D. has said 2. The earth _____ around the sun. A. moves B. is moving C. has moved D. moved

  26. 3. The leaves _____ in the wind and rain. A. are moving B. move C. have moved D. moved 4. ---- What are you doing? ---- I _____ my shirt to see if I can wear it for another day. A. will smell B. smell C. have smelt D. am smelling

  27. 5. He often _____ when he _____. A. whistles; is walking B. is whistling; walks C. is whistling; is walking D. whistles; walks 6. He _____ to show me that he is smarter than I. A. tries B. has tried C. tried D. is always trying

  28. 7. Listen to the wind. We _____ terrible weather. A. have B. are going to have C. will have D. have had 8. ---- I heard he was terribly ill. How is he now? ---- He _____ now . A. is better B. has been better C. is going to be better D. will be

  29. 9. ---- Why did you buy the paint? ---- I _____ my bedroom tomorrow. A. will paint B. am painting C. am going to paint D. have painted 10. The lift _____ ; we had better get out on the next floor. • would break down • B. will break down C. is going to break down D. is breaking down

  30. 11. When the examination _____ over, I want to make a trip somewhere. A. is B. has been C. will be D. was 12. I _____ you don’t understand what I said yesterday. A. knew B. will know C. am going to know D. know

  31. 13. He _____ in his letter that he’s going to get married to his neighbor. A. said B. is saying C. says D. has said 14. Hurry up! Everyone _____ for you. A. is waiting B. waits C. has waited D. will wait

  32. 15. The baby _____ whenever I come back home. A. sleeps B. has been slept C. is sleeping D. will sleep 16. You are good but you _____ annoying. A. are B. will be C. were D. are being

  33. 17. You had better come in. It _____ to rain. A. is beginning B. begins C. will begin D. began 18. It _____ to me that he is a very honest person. A. is seeming B. seems C. seemed D. will seem

  34. 19. Look at him. He is so angry that he _____ that man. A. will kill B. kills C. is going to kill D. has killed 20. The summer vacation _____ on June 20, which is 2 weeks from now. A. starts B. is starting C. has started D. started

  35. Key: • 1-5 CAADA • 6-10 DBACC • 11-15 ADCAC • 16-20 DABCA

  36. Let’s enjoy English! Enjoy life!

  37. 网上答题同学们,这次咱们讲了英语的时态来看三道小题网上答题同学们,这次咱们讲了英语的时态来看三道小题 1. He _____ because of the car accident and the doctors _____ on him. A. died; are operating B. is dying; operate C. is dying; are operating D. will die; operate 2. My dog _____ a lot, but he _____ at the moment. A. barks; doesn’t bark B. is barking; doesn’t bark C. is barking; isn’t barking D. barks; isn’t barking 3. Once it _____ raining, we will leave for the park. A. will stop B. stopped C. is stopping D. stops

  38. Keys: ？？？

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