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Western Civilization

Western Civilization. Greek Mythology A Brief Review. Greek Mythology. Greek myths were stories told orally as lessons in behavior Gods/Goddesses/Mythical Creatures had human traits, i.e. not perfect beings. Zeus. Ruler of Mt. Olympus god of justice and law

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Western Civilization

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  1. Western Civilization Greek Mythology A Brief Review

  2. Greek Mythology • Greek myths were stories told orally as lessons in behavior • Gods/Goddesses/Mythical Creatures had human traits, i.e. not perfect beings

  3. Zeus • Ruler of Mt. Olympus • god of justice and law • Main attributes: thunderbolt & eagle

  4. Zeus (images)

  5. Hera • Queen of the Olympian deities • goddess of marriage and birth • Attributes: peacock & crow

  6. Hera (images)

  7. Poseidon • god of the ocean • Powers of earthquakes, water, and horses • Attributes: • trident • rides a shell chariot pulled by horses

  8. Poseidon (images)

  9. Hades • god of the dead • Ruler of the Nether World • Cerebus (three headed dog) guards the entrance

  10. Hades (images)

  11. Persephone • goddess of the Underworld • Attributes: pomegranate • helps mother with the harvest three months of the year

  12. Persephone (images)

  13. Demeter • goddess of the harvest & seasons changing

  14. Demeter (images)

  15. Athena • goddess of wisdom, war, the arts, industry, justice and skill • Attributes: owl, aegis, war helmet • usually is accompanied by Nike(goddess of victory)

  16. Athena (images)

  17. Apollo • god of music, prophecy, medicine & disease • sometimes known as the Sun god • Attributes: the bow and arrow, on his head a laurel crown. • Most famous attribute is the tripod, the symbol of his prophetic powers

  18. Apollo (images)

  19. Artemis • goddess of the wilderness, the hunt and wild animals • twin of Apollo (sometimes known as the goddess of the moon) • Attributes: bow and arrow & deer

  20. Artemis (images)

  21. Hermes • Messenger of the gods • Also known to be the god of shepherds, and traveling • Attributes: winged shoes, sometimes winged hat, heralds staff

  22. Hermes (images)

  23. Eros • god of Love • Arrows came in two types: • golden with dove feathers which aroused love, or • leaden arrows which had owl feathers that caused indifference

  24. Eros

  25. Aphrodite • goddess of love & beauty • Attributes: the dolphin, the dove, the swan, the pomegranate and the lime tree.

  26. Aphrodite (images)

  27. Hephaestus • god of fire, • especially the blacksmith's fire • god of volcanoes • Hephaestus born weak & crippled

  28. Hephaestus (images)

  29. Dionysus • god of Wine • also patron god of the Greek stage • complete opposite of Athena (passionate, full of emotions & ecstatic)

  30. Dionysus (images)

  31. Other gods, goddesses, nymphs, heroes etc… • Ares: god of War • Hercules: Greek Hero • 9 Muses: daughter of Zeus and Memory (nymph) ~ Clio(history) ~ Calliope(literature, art, or science) ~ Euterpe(lyric poetry) ~ Melpomene(tragedy) ~ Terpsichore(choral dance and song) ~ Erato (love of poetry) ~ Polyhymnia(sacred poetry) ~ Urania (astronomy) ~ Thalia (comedy)

  32. Other lesser gods, goddesses, nymphs, Heroes etc… Three Graces: represent beauty, charm and joy. The Graces presided over banquets and gatherings primarily to entertain and delight the guests of the Gods. Three Fates: spin the thread of human destiny, cut the thread sending human souls to the underworld Three Furies:punished those who escaped or defied public justice Nemesis: avenging goddess, righteous anger of the gods particularly towards the proud and insolent Pan & the Satyrs: deities of the woods & fields (1/2 man 1/2 goat)

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