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Weed Management Practices Utilized by “Top” Peanut Producers in Georgia (2005-2006). E. P. Prostko and J.P. Beasley The University of Georgia Cooperative Extension. WSSA-2008. 1,230,000 acres planted in US 43.1% in GA. Peanut Weed Problems in Georgia Top 10 Most Troublesome Weeds (1-5). 3.
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Weed Management Practices Utilized by “Top” Peanut Producers in Georgia (2005-2006) E. P. Prostko and J.P. Beasley The University of Georgia Cooperative Extension WSSA-2008
1,230,000 acres planted in US 43.1% in GA
Peanut Weed Problems in GeorgiaTop 10 Most Troublesome Weeds (1-5) 3 1 2 SWSS 5 4 5 SWSS
Peanut Weed Problems in GeorgiaTop 10 Most Troublesome Weeds (6-10) 8 7 6 SWSS 9 10 SWSS
Fungicides are applied 4-7 times/year. Will Duffie, 2006
Georgia Peanut Achievement Club • UGA Cooperative Extension • Syngenta • Since 1950 • Educational/recreational program to recognize top peanut growers in the state. • Also known as…… • One Ton Per Acre Peanut Club • Peanut Money Maker Club
Information Obtained from Growers • Acres/yield • Rotation • Varieties • Row pattern • Seeding rate • Planting date • Nematodes • Thrips • Soil/Foliar insects • Tillage • Weed control • Fungicides • Irrigation
How good are these growers?Peanut Yields +1516 +2359 +2235 +1367
Tillage Methods • Conventional • 2005 – 91% • 2006 – 92% • Strip-Tillage • 2005 – 9% • 2006 – 8% • Associated Problems • weed shifts • reduced performance of DNA herbicides
Tropical spiderwort (Bengal dayflower) Palmer Amaranth
Row Patterns • Single Row • 2005 – 33% • 2006 - 8% • Twin Row • 2005 – 67% • 2006 – 92% • Why?? • 10-15% increase in weed control associated with row patterns • 300-500 lb/A yield increases • 1-2% increase in grade ($10/ton) • Reductions in TSWV Single Row Twin Row
Ethalfluralin (Sonalan) or Pendimethalin (Prowl) • 2005 • Sonalan – 86% • Prowl – 10% • 2006 • Sonalan – 83% • Prowl – 8%
How do the “top” peanut growers in Georgia manage weeds? • conventional tillage • twin-rows • ethalfluralin (Sonalan) • diclosulam (Strongarm) and/or flumioxazin (Valor) • imazapic (Cadre/Impose) • 2,4-DB (Butyrac/Butoxone)