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Adolescent Health in AIHA programs. Elena Voskresenskaya, MPH AIHA/West NIS. Major Issues in Adolescent Health. Adolescents comprise 30% of the population worldwide 75% of diseases in adults are caused by the conditions of life and lifestyle during childhood and youth
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Adolescent Health in AIHA programs Elena Voskresenskaya, MPH AIHA/West NIS
Major Issues in Adolescent Health • Adolescents comprise 30% of the population worldwide • 75% of diseases in adults are caused by the conditions of life and lifestyle during childhood and youth • Adolescents account for 1/3 of new cases of STIs • More than half of all new HIV infections are among 15-24 year-olds • Unintentional injury is the leading cause of death among young people • Suicides rate in young people is increasing
Health of adolescents in Ukraine • General level of morbidity among 15-17 year-olds inUkraine - 7746 per 10,000 • Major cases of morbidity - respiratory diseases, nervous disorders, traumas and poisonings • Main contributors to adolescent mortality - unintentional injuries • Maximum number of suicides among teenagers is registered at 15-16 years
Health of adolescents in Ukraine • 50-74% of 17-18 year olds smoke • In most cases use of drugs and alcohol is initiated at 14-18 years • Level of STIs among adolescents is increasing • Number of HIV+ children and young people increased 6 times since 1995
Adolescents-at-Risk Study Tour • August,2000 in Washington, DC and Philadelphia, PA • Countries represented: Ukraine, Russia, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Georgia, Albania • Participants: • family physicians • nurses • OB/GYNs • psychologists • policy-makers
Adolescents-at-Risk Study Tour. Objectives • Familiarize the participants with programs and services for adolescents • Identify models and approaches that could be adapted to NIS conditions • Identify future directions of program implementation • Develop the agenda for adolescent health workshop
Аdolescents-at-Risk Study Tour • US department of Health and Human Services • Baltimore Health Department • Philadelphia Children’s Hospital • Children’s National Medical Center • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration • National Center for Tobacco-Free Kids • DC Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy
Lessons learned • Adolescent issues on the national agenda • Programs for high-risk youth – teen pregnancy prevention, runaway youth, programs for HIV-positive youth • School-based health care • Role of health educators and social workers
Lessons learned • Ethics of adolescent health care providers • Prevention and treatment programs for drug and alcohol abusers • Strategies of preventing the tobacco use among children and youth. • Violence prevention programs for teens • Use of community volunteers and peer educators
Adolescents-at Risk Workshop • November 29- December 1, 2000 in Kiev, Ukraine • 85 participants from Ukraine, Russia, Georgia, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Belarus
Adolescents-at Risk WorkshopObjectives • To introduce models of health services delivery for adolescents in the US and NIS • To discuss specific needs of these services and requirements to adolescent health care providers • To develop action plans for PHC partnerships/WWCs • To work with mass media on increasing of public awareness about adolescent problems
Adolescents-at Risk Workshop Collaborating organizations • Ministry of Health of Ukraine • Kiev City Health Administration • Ukrainian Institute for Social Research • Ukrainian State Social Center for Youth • Youth Friendly Clinic (UNICEF) • Winrock International
Future Activities • Develop the section on adolescents for the WWC Clinical Practice Guidelines • Include the section of adolescent health care in the reference manual for primary health care physicians • Develop the system of interaction with social services for youth • PHC centers and WWCs will design the strategies of health promotion with the emphasis on adolescents