Keats Jack Keats

1. Keats Jack Keats Born: March 11, 1916, Died: May 6, 1983

2. Ezra Jack Keats was an award-winning author and illustrator of books for children. • He is best known for The Snowy Day, about a little boy playing in the snow. • Many of Keats’ stories are about a group of friends growing up in the city. The neighborhood they live in looks like the streets where Keatsgrew up in Brooklyn, New York.

3. Childhood • Ezra Jack Keats was born in 1916, to Jewish parents who had emigrated from Poland • Even when he was very young, Keatsloved to draw and paint. He drew all over the kitchen table and on wood he found in the street. • When he was 8 years old, Keats was paid 25 cents to paint a sign for a local store. His father thought he might be a sign painter when he grew up, but Keats was more interested in painting pictures. • He won a medal for drawing in junior high school that he treasured his whole life. • In high school, he won a national student contest for an oil painting.

4. Hard Times • Keats lived through the Great Depression, in the 1930s, a time when many people were out of work in America and around the world. His family was very poor. • Keats’s father, Benjamin, worked as a waiter and mother, Gussie, was proud of his talent, but his father wanted him to choose a more practical career. • Benjamin Katz worried that Keats would never be able to make a living as an artist. Even so, his dad brought home paints for Keats. • Days before Keats’s high school graduation, in 1935, his father died suddenly of a heart attack. Keats found cut-out newspaper articles about his awards in his father’s wallet. He discovered that his dad had secretly rooted for him, after all.

5. Becoming an Artist • After joining the army, Keats traveled to in France to study painting. When he returned to the USA, Keats began working as a commercial artist and teaching classes in illustration. • Back then, illustrations were widely used on the covers of books and magazines, the way photographs are today. • Keats’ work appeared in advertisements, national magazines and newspapers, and popular books.

6. Art Style One day, a publisher spotted a book cover by Keats in a store window. She liked his work so much she asked him to illustrate children’s books for her company. His first book, Jubilant for Sure, was published in 1954.Afterward, he was hired to illustrate many children's books. Without meaning to, Keats had found his new career as an illustrator for children’s books.

7. Art Style In 1960 Keats co-wrote a children's book, My Dog Is Lost!, which tells the story of Juanito, a boy who had just moved to New York City from Puerto Rico. Searching for his lost dog, he meets children from Chinatown, Harlem and Little Italy. From the start, Keats wrote about a diverse group of children.

8. The Snowy Day In 1962 Keats wrote and illustrated his own book. The Snowy Day featured a young African-American boy named Peter. Keats based the character of Peter on a series of photos he had cut out of Life magazine in the early 1940s.Prior to his book, the most famous black children's book character was a racial stereotyped jungle child named Little Black Sambo. The poet Langston Hughes criticized Little Black Sambo as a storybook which was hurtful to black children.

9. Keats had noticed that the main characters in the books he illustrated were always white. That didn’t seem fair to other children, who deserved to see characters in books that looked like them. He decided that Peter would be the hero of his story because "he should have been there all along." The Snowy Day was awarded the Caldecott Medal in 1963. It was the greatest honor given for picture books at the time The Snowy Day

10. Conclusion • Ezra Jack Keats (1916-1983) was a pioneer in American children’s literature. He based the lives of his multiracial characters on his experiences in NY. • He wanted no child to be an outsider. “If we could see each other exactly as the other is,” he wrote, “this would be a different world.” • He wrote 22 picture books and illustrated more than 85 books for children. • He died in 1983 of a heart attack in New York.