200 likes | 212 Views
Academic Literacy, Intercultural Identities and EAP Teachers. Anna Grynchuk Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Germany. Frank Lauterbach Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Germany. C-. Translatability of existing skills. Expectation: Building upon that Literacy. Assumption:
E N D
Academic Literacy, Intercultural Identities and EAP Teachers Anna Grynchuk Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Germany Frank Lauterbach Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Germany
C- Anna Grynchuk Frank Lauterbach
Translatability of existing skills Anna Grynchuk Frank Lauterbach
Expectation: Building upon that Literacy Assumption: Existing Literacy Issue: Cultural Relativity Anna Grynchuk Frank Lauterbach
Outline 1. State of EAP Teaching in Germany 2. Analysis of Writing Samples 3. Our Approach to EAP Teaching Anna Grynchuk Frank Lauterbach
too German! not adequate! bad! wrong! Anna Grynchuk Frank Lauterbach
Textbooks: Developing General Literacy 84% Anna Grynchuk Frank Lauterbach
Textbooks: Example Identify at least two problems highlighted in the text. For each one, identify any solution(s) and evaluation given. (Oxford EAP Advanced, p. 155) Anna Grynchuk Frank Lauterbach
Textbooks: Student Reactions • I want to learn how to write and not how to complete exercises. • Do we really need a textbook? Anna Grynchuk Frank Lauterbach
Challenges • building upon existing literacies; • developing academic identities; • empowering students. Anna Grynchuk Frank Lauterbach
Writing Sample 1: Regular Student You are eating pork for dinner with your dog sitting next to you. A normal situation to everyone who enjoys to eat meat, a so called omnivore. The term Carnism is made up by the social psychologist Melanie Joy and describes the classification of particular species as food. This classification relates to our culture. What then is our relation towards animals? Why do we pet dogs, eat turkeys and wear leather made out of cows? Anna Grynchuk Frank Lauterbach
Writing Sample 2: Doctoral Student An antibody is a protein. It is produced by blood cells for the recognition of pathogens such as bacteria or viruses. Each antibody type recognizes and binds only one specific pathogen in the way of a lock-and-key principle. As a result of the binding, the pathogen is removed from the organism. This binding property is used in medicine and research. Medical applications include therapy and diagnosis. In research, they are used for the specific detection of targets of interest. Since these two fields require large numbers of antibodies, artificial mass-production methods of antibodies have been developed. Anna Grynchuk Frank Lauterbach
Our Approach Cultural Implications Reading Experience Native Literacy 3 Levels Anna Grynchuk Frank Lauterbach
1. Psychological Level Students can see the need of the reader's perspective. Focus on the students' own reading experience Anna Grynchuk Frank Lauterbach
2. Discursive Level Students can distinguish between different contextual (cultural, disciplinary) discourses. Focus on the students' personal and collective writing habits Anna Grynchuk Frank Lauterbach
3. Strategic Level Students can assess the impact of their own writing. Focus on the effect of alternatives within the students' own writing Anna Grynchuk Frank Lauterbach
Conclusion Psychological Level Discursive Level Strategic Level Native Literacy LACK X POTENTIAL Thank youfor your attention! Anna Grynchuk Frank Lauterbach
References • Alexander, Olwyn, Sue Argent and Jenifer Spencer. EAP Essentials: A Teacher’s Guide to Principles and Practice. Reading: Garnet, 2008. • de Chazal, Edward and Julie Moore. Oxford EAP: A Course in English for Academic Purposes. Advanced / C1. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2013. • Siepmann, Dirk. "Academic Writing and Culture: An Overview of Differences between English, French and German". Meta 51:1 (2006), 131-150. • Turner, Joan. Language in the Academy: Cultural Reflexivity and Intercultural Dynamics. Bristol: Multilingual Matters, 2011. Anna Grynchuk Frank Lauterbach 18
Our Student Bodies Source: cambridgeenglish.org/exams/cefr/ Anna Grynchuk Frank Lauterbach 19
Cultural Specifics of German Learners Anna Grynchuk Frank Lauterbach 20