1 / 27

Puritan New England: Settlement and Dissent

Explore the Puritan origins, settlement in Massachusetts Bay Colony, conflicts like the Pequot War, and dissent by figures such as Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson. Learn about the development of a 'New England' society. Witness the interactions with Native Americans and the impact of colonial expansion. Discover the creation of middle colonies through Dutch colonization, the establishment of Pennsylvania by Quakers under William Penn, and the formation of other colonies like Maryland, North and South Carolina, and Georgia.

rluis
Download Presentation

Puritan New England: Settlement and Dissent

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Ch.2 Sect.3:Puritan New England

  2. What you will learn in this section • Puritans were and where they lived • Massachusetts Bay Colony • Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson • Pequot War • Metacom

  3. Puritans Create a “New England” • Puritans emigrated to create a new society • John Winthrop was 1st governor and called it… • Puritanism had origins in… • King Henry VIII broke with Catholics and Elizabeth I formed Anglican Church • Puritans thought church to much like Catholic • Puritans thought… • Some Puritans wanted to stay and others go • Separatists— • Plymouth Colony—

  4. Henry and Elizabeth

  5. Pilgrims

  6. Massachusetts Bay Company • Other Puritans discouraged by church • Winthrop led others to America • 1629 Winthrop obtained royal charter for enterprise • Transferred headquarters to New England • Sept. 1630, took Arbella and est. Mass. Bay Colony • Boston was capital • 1000 people arrived in 1st year • Plymouth Colony became part of it

  7. “City Upon A Hill” • No effort to create a democracy • Right to vote for stockholders as well as… • Voted for… • Government and Puritan Church was close • Sins included… • Puritans came as families • Children could be placed in… • Married couples that fought…

  8. Dissent in the Puritan Community • Roger Williams was an extreme Separatist • Two controversies… • General Court ordered him arrested and returned to England  • 1636 he fled, bought land from Narragansett and set up Providence (RI) • Guaranteed separation of church and state

  9. Anne Hutchinson • Banished by Puritan leaders  • Had Bible readings at home • Needed neither church nor ministers to interpret • 1638 went to Rhode Island then New York

  10. Natives Resist Colonial Expansion • New Hampshire and Connecticut created • Natives became worried! • For every acre a farmer needed… • Natives said no one owned land • Agreed to share for… • Europeans saw it as… • CT 1637, Pequot War • Who won?

  11. King Philip’s War • Metacom did not like English rules • Created an alliance with other tribes • 1675 Attack the Puritans • Who won? • What happened to Metacom? • How many died?

  12. Ch.2 Sect.4:Settlement of the Middle Colonies

  13. What you will learn in this section • The Dutch and New Netherland • Quakers • William Penn • Relations with the Natives

  14. Dutch Found New Netherland • 1609, Hudson sailed up Hudson River • 1621 Dutch West India would colonize New Netherland (fur trade) • New Amsterdam capital 1625 • 1655 took over New Sweden

  15. A Diverse Colony • Didn’t attract many people • Opened door to… • Friendlier to Natives • Wanted to trade for furs • “Dutch Wedge” • 1664 Charles II told brother James to drive out Dutch • Peter Stuyvesant surrendered • Renamed New York and the Duke gave two friends…

  16. King James II

  17. Peter Stuyvesant

  18. The Quakers Settle Pennsylvania • William Penn • Quakers— • “Holy Experiment” • Every adult male got 50 acres of land and a vote • “City of Brotherly Love” • Constitution… • Wanted to treat Natives fairly, set up a court

  19. Penn on City Hall

  20. Thriving Colony • Needed settlers • Thousands of Germans • Penn only in Pennsylvania… • His vision faded… • 1632 George Calvert (Lord Baltimore) & son created Maryland • Lord Baltimore obtained religious toleration law from assembly and became famous… • 1663 North and South Carolina • 1732, James Ogelthorpe created Georgia

  21. The Lord Baltimores George Calvert Cecil Calvert

  22. James Ogelthorpe

More Related