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Ch.2 Sect.3:Puritan New England

Ch.2 Sect.3:Puritan New England. What you will learn in this section. Puritans were and where they lived Massachusetts Bay Colony Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson Pequot War Metacom. Puritans Create a “New England”. Puritans emigrated to create a new society

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Ch.2 Sect.3:Puritan New England

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  1. Ch.2 Sect.3:Puritan New England

  2. What you will learn in this section • Puritans were and where they lived • Massachusetts Bay Colony • Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson • Pequot War • Metacom

  3. Puritans Create a “New England” • Puritans emigrated to create a new society • John Winthrop was 1st governor and called it… • Puritanism had origins in… • King Henry VIII broke with Catholics and Elizabeth I formed Anglican Church • Puritans thought church to much like Catholic • Puritans thought… • Some Puritans wanted to stay and others go • Separatists— • Plymouth Colony—

  4. Henry and Elizabeth

  5. Pilgrims

  6. Massachusetts Bay Company • Other Puritans discouraged by church • Winthrop led others to America • 1629 Winthrop obtained royal charter for enterprise • Transferred headquarters to New England • Sept. 1630, took Arbella and est. Mass. Bay Colony • Boston was capital • 1000 people arrived in 1st year • Plymouth Colony became part of it

  7. “City Upon A Hill” • No effort to create a democracy • Right to vote for stockholders as well as… • Voted for… • Government and Puritan Church was close • Sins included… • Puritans came as families • Children could be placed in… • Married couples that fought…

  8. Dissent in the Puritan Community • Roger Williams was an extreme Separatist • Two controversies… • General Court ordered him arrested and returned to England  • 1636 he fled, bought land from Narragansett and set up Providence (RI) • Guaranteed separation of church and state

  9. Anne Hutchinson • Banished by Puritan leaders  • Had Bible readings at home • Needed neither church nor ministers to interpret • 1638 went to Rhode Island then New York

  10. Natives Resist Colonial Expansion • New Hampshire and Connecticut created • Natives became worried! • For every acre a farmer needed… • Natives said no one owned land • Agreed to share for… • Europeans saw it as… • CT 1637, Pequot War • Who won?

  11. King Philip’s War • Metacom did not like English rules • Created an alliance with other tribes • 1675 Attack the Puritans • Who won? • What happened to Metacom? • How many died?

  12. Ch.2 Sect.4:Settlement of the Middle Colonies

  13. What you will learn in this section • The Dutch and New Netherland • Quakers • William Penn • Relations with the Natives

  14. Dutch Found New Netherland • 1609, Hudson sailed up Hudson River • 1621 Dutch West India would colonize New Netherland (fur trade) • New Amsterdam capital 1625 • 1655 took over New Sweden

  15. A Diverse Colony • Didn’t attract many people • Opened door to… • Friendlier to Natives • Wanted to trade for furs • “Dutch Wedge” • 1664 Charles II told brother James to drive out Dutch • Peter Stuyvesant surrendered • Renamed New York and the Duke gave two friends…

  16. King James II

  17. Peter Stuyvesant

  18. The Quakers Settle Pennsylvania • William Penn • Quakers— • “Holy Experiment” • Every adult male got 50 acres of land and a vote • “City of Brotherly Love” • Constitution… • Wanted to treat Natives fairly, set up a court

  19. Penn on City Hall

  20. Thriving Colony • Needed settlers • Thousands of Germans • Penn only in Pennsylvania… • His vision faded… • 1632 George Calvert (Lord Baltimore) & son created Maryland • Lord Baltimore obtained religious toleration law from assembly and became famous… • 1663 North and South Carolina • 1732, James Ogelthorpe created Georgia

  21. The Lord Baltimores George Calvert Cecil Calvert

  22. James Ogelthorpe

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