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ITU Workshop on “Benchmarking QoS Evaluation of Multimedia Networks” (Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 18 July 2013). ITU-T overview. 18 July 2013 Hiroshi OTA, TSB/ITU. ITU: UN Agency for ICTs. ITU : enabling communication since 1865. 1865 2015. ITU: a unique Membership.
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ITU Workshop on “Benchmarking QoS Evaluation of Multimedia Networks” (Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 18 July 2013) ITU-T overview 18 July 2013 Hiroshi OTA, TSB/ITU
ITU: a unique Membership • 193 Member States and regulatory bodies 750+ companies Business associations International organizations NGOs 58 Universities and Research Establishments
ITU’S network of academia members 58 universities (39 ITU-T) in38 countries
Academia members Rights Benefits • WorkingwithMember States and regulatory bodies from all around the world • Meeting key players in the ICT industry • Partner with the mostinnovativeresearch institutes and universities • Access to all ITU-T Study Groups • Submitcontributions • Leading positions: rapporteur or editor • Unlimited participation of delegates
ITU is international organization with an established global presence ITU 5 Elected Officials 760 Staff from 80 Countries 6 UN Official Languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish HeadquartersinGeneva with Liaison Office in New York Regional offices in Addis Ababa, Bangkok, Brasilia, Cairo Area offices in Bridgetown, Dakar, Harare, Jakarta, Moscow, Santiago, Tegucigalpa, Yaoundé
ITU’s 3 Sectors: Standards, Radiocommunications and Development ITU-T Standardization ITU-D Development ITU-R Radiocommunication
ITU-T’s strategic goals • To develop interoperable, non-discriminatory international standards (ITU-T Recommendations) • To assist in bridging the standardization gap between developed and developing countries • To extend and facilitate international cooperation among international, regional and national standardization bodies Malcolm Johnson TSB Director
Bridging the Standardization Gap (BSG) • BSG is one of the three strategic goals of ITU-T • The gap is defined as the disparities in the ability of developing countries, relative to developed ones, to access, implement, contribute to and influence international ICT standards, specifically ITU‐T Recommendations. • Bridging the standardization gap: PP Res 123, WTSA Res 44 and WTDC Res 47
WTSA-12 Action Plan • Strengthen Standard Making Capability • Assist Developing Countries in Standards Implementation • Develop Human Resources
TSB Actions • E-learning courses: • Rec. ITU-T A.1 – Work Methods of Study Groups • QoS (under development) • Provide assistance to developing countries to establish a national organization structure to coordinate standardization activities • Regional Standardization Forums back to back with meetings of regional organizations • Mentor for SGs • Standards Q&A (http://groups.itu.int/itu-t/StandardsQA.aspx)
ITU-T collaborates with standards organizations to avoid overlap 40+ formal partnerships
ITU-T StudyGroups SG2 Operational aspects SG3 Economic and policy issues SG5 Environment and climate change SG9 Broadband cable and TV SG11 Protocols and test specifications SG12 Performance, QoS and QoE SG13 Future networks SG15 Transport, access and home SG16 Multimedia SG17 Security
Numbering Resources • ITU-T Recommendation E.164 • “International public telecommunication numbering plan” SG2 Burkina Faso +226 Current Issues: • Misuse/misappropriation of numbers • WTSA Resolution 61 • Cell Broadcasting • Management
Tariff and Accounting • Current Issues: • International Internet connectivity (IIC) • International Mobile Roaming • Alternative Calling Procedures • Dispute Resolution • Economics of Transition to IPv6 SG3 Photo by Steve Schroeder, CC BY-NC 2.0
ICTs and Climate Change SG5 • Set of Standardized Methodologies to assess the environmental impact of ICT • Universal charger: e-waste reduction • Human exposure to and measurement of electromagnetic fields
Recommendation ITU-T L.1300Best Practices for Green Data Centers SG5
Recommendation ITU-T L.1000 Universal Mobile Charger SG5 Saves 82,000 tons of waste per year
Recommendation ITU-T L.1100 Recycling Rare Metals in ICT Products SG5 • 20 Rare Metals in a mobile phone • 1 ton gold ore 5 grams • 1 ton of used mobile phones 400 grams
Television and integrated broadband cable networks • Telecommunication systems for broadcasting of television and sound programs (e.g., IPTV) • Use of CATV networks to provide interactive video services, telephone and data services, including Internet access (e.g. cable modems, set top boxes, APIs) • Quality assessment of video and multimedia over cable networks • Transmission of Large Screen Digital Imagery (LSDI and new services such as 3DTV and Ultra High Definition TV) • Conditional Access (e.g. protection of subscription services etc.) • Smart Cable Television SG9
Signalling requirements, protocols and Test specifications Lead Study Group on: • signallingand protocols • machine-to-machine (M2M) signalling and protocol • test specifications, conformance and interoperability testing Parent Study Group for • FG M2M service layer • JCA on Conformance and Interoperability testing Research area: • Signaling protocols and test specifications for IP-based networks, NGN, M2M, IoT, Cloud Computing, Smart Grid, SDN SG11
ITU-T Cloud Computing • From own to lease • Growth opportunity for Telcos • Security, Audit, and Privacy • Inter-Cloud • Load sharing • Disaster recovery • New Working Party on Cloud Computing SG13 The Economist, Oct 2009
Cloud Computing SG13
Internet of Things Miniaturization and cost per unit Time “The Internet of Things” (ITU, 2005) www.itu.int/internetofthings 5
ITU Internet Broadband Access &Transport Standards • Access: • ADSL: ITU-T G.992 • PLT: ITU-T G.9960/61 (G.hn) • FTTX: • XGPON (10G) ITU-T G.987.x • Bendable fibers: ITU-T G.657 • Optical Transport: • SDH: ITU-T G.707 • Carrier Ethernet: ITU-T Y.1731 • Synchronization: Mobile Backhaul SG15
Smart Grid Communication SG15 • G.9901 (11/2012): Narrow-band OFDM power line communication transceivers - Power spectral density (PSD) specification. • G.9902 (G.hnem) (10/2012): Narrow-band OFDM power line communication transceivers – G.hnemCenelec A, B, CD, and FCC. • G.9903 (G3-PLC) (10/2012): Narrow-band OFDM power line communication transceivers – G3-PLC Cenelec A, B, FCC and ARIB bandplan. • G.9904 (PRIME) (10/2012): Narrow-band OFDM power line communication transceivers – PRIME Cenelec A.
Multimedia • Advanced video coding: ITU-T H.264 • Used to compress billions of clips on YouTube, but also high-definition content on Blu-ray Discs • High Efficiency Video Coding: ITU-T H.265 • Joint Collaborative Team on Video Coding (ITU-T, ISO/IEC); reduces H.264 data rate by 50% SG16
IPTV SG16 ITU-T suite of IPTV standards ITU organized interoperability testing events and showcasing events in Geneva, Singapore, India, Brazil, United Arab Emirates Demo at WTSA-12 2nd IPTV Application Challenge – prizes delivered at WTSA-12
Accessibility for persons with disabilities SG16 • Enhance ICT accessibility for persons with disabilities, including age-related disabilities • Provide accessibility to ICTs, and to ITU facilities and services, for participants with visual, hearing or physical disabilities • Question 26/16 on accessibility for persons with disabilities • Focus Group on Audiovisual Media Accessibility (FG AVA)
Conformance and Interoperability • To ensure their interoperability, products of different vendors must undergo conformity testing to standards • Interoperability is part of the mission of ITU: ITU-T Conformity Database • Conformity to ITU standards significantly increase the probability of interoperability of tested equipment, services and systems
ITU Interop Events E-health Interop event, Dubai, UAE, 18-20 November, 2012 NGN Interop Event organized by HATS (Japan), supported by ITU, Tokyo, Japan, 11-13 July, 2012 IPTV Showcasing, Telecom World-2011, Geneva, Switzerland, 24-27 October 2011 IPTV Showcasing, Dubai, UAE, 20-22 September 2011 4th ITU IPTV Interop Event, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 18-22 July 2011 1st G.hn Interop Testing, Geneva, Switzerland, 23-27 May 2011 3rd ITU IPTV Interop Event, Pune, India, 14-17 December 2010 2nd ITU IPTV Interop Event, Singapore, 23-24 and 27 September 2010 1st ITU IPTV Interop Event, Geneva, Switzerland, 20-23 July 2010
Cybersecurity & Identity SG17 The Economist, July 2010 • Strengthen the confidence and security in the use of ICTs • Strengthen cybersecurity and combat cyber threats • Identity Management • ITU X.509 compliant services • Child Online Protection
ITU-T Focus Groups (FG) Quick development of specifications in chosen areas Addressing industry needs Participation is open
ITU-T Focus Groups • Smart Water Management NEW! • Smart Sustainable Cities NEW! • Smart Cable Television • Bridging the Gap: from Innovation to Standards • Disaster Relief Systems, Network Resilience and Recovery • M2M Service Layer • Audiovisual Media Accessibility
ITU-T Output • 3500 ITU-T Recommendations available in PDF for free download • ITU Workshops • Technical papers • Technology Watch Reports • ITU Kaleidoscope Academic Conferences
TechWatch Reports identify ICT hot topics • Output contributed to creation of new Focus Groups, Study Group Questions, workshops, discussions, etc. • Widely recognized inside and outside ITU TechWatchto publishyourresearch http://itu.int/techwatch
ITU Kaleidoscope academic conferences • International events bringing academia, governments, and industry together • Brainstorming on future ICT networks and services • Rigorous, double-blind, peer-review process • Top 3 papers win prize money totaling USD$ 10,000
http://itu-kaleidoscope.org/2014Call for Papers will be issued by 12 July 2013 ITU Kaleidoscope 2014 Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications (SPbSUT) Russian Federation 3-5 June 2014
3rd ITU Green Standards Week 16-20 September 2013 – Madrid, Spain Main Purpose: to raise awareness of the importance and opportunities of using ICT standards to build a green economy and shape smart sustainable cities.
Thank you xx.xxx@itu.int hiroshi.ota@itu.int