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“ The ICL Spanish Study Group ". IRS Meeting. Daniel Elies. Multicenter, retrospective study of ICL results in Spain Spain is the country with largest number of implants & one with the longest experience. Dr. Duch “alma mater” Paula Ommerli-Weber Isabel Argelés Elisabeth Jori.
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“ The ICL Spanish Study Group " IRS Meeting Daniel Elies
Multicenter, retrospective study of ICL results in Spain • Spain is the country with largest number of implants & one with the longest experience
Dr. Duch “alma mater” • Paula Ommerli-Weber • Isabel Argelés • Elisabeth Jori
José Alfonso Sanchez Jaime Aramberri Pedro Caro Jorge Castanera Andreu Coret Francesc Duch Daniel Elies Juan Pedro Torralba IO Fdez-Vega BEGITEK Oculsur I Castanera USP-IOB ICR IMO Oculsur
1th implantations in 1996 • Dr Coret (Nov ‘96) • Dr Fdo Castanera • Dr José L Güell • 1th trainners • Dr Coret • Dr Fdo Castanera • Dr Jorge Castanera • Dr Jimenez-Alfaro • Dr Elies • Dr Torralba
More than 20.000 ICLs implanted in Spain • 308 ophthalmologists • More than 500 implants (sep ‘07) • USP-IOB 2940 • IO Fdez-Vega 1232 • Cl. Baviera 732 • Begitek 503 • ICR 499
Retrospective study of 2384 patient: • 4493 eyes which received ICL (V4) • from August 1998 until September 2007 • Data collected: • Demographic • Preoperative data • PI’s number and tecnique • Surgical data • Post-operative data • Follow-up visits: 1d, 1w, 1 m & 1,3,5 and 7 y.
Statistical analysis: • Group of eyes which met the Indications for Use by STAAR Surgical: • Age (21-45) , ACD (≥ 2.8mm), myopia (-2 to -20.5) and < 1D cyl and without pre-existing ocular pathology or ocular surgery. • Group of eyes which did not meet the Indications for Use by STAAR Surgical.
4493 eyes • Mean age: 33.98 (16.57 to 59.19) years • Females = 65.95% • Mean preop Sphere = -10.71D (-30 to -0.50 D) • Mean preop Cyl = -1.43 D (-7.5 to 0 D) • Mean preop SEQ = -11.43 D (-30 to -1.25 D) • Mean ACD = 3.15 mm (2.54 to 4.07 mm) • Mean CT = 0.526 microns (0.290 to 0.700 microns) • Mean IOP = 14.23mm Hg (7 to 26 mm Hg) • Mean pupil Diameter = 6.17 mm (2 to 9 mm) • Mean AXL = 27.71 mm (22.76 to 36.32 mm)
426 eyes 12 months postop 682 eyes 12 months postop OVERCORRECTED OVERCORRECTED UNDERCORRECTED UNDERCORRECTED
426 eyes 208 eyes 104 eyes 29 eyes
Group 0: 1750 eyes Complications • At the time of surgery: 0 eyes • 1 day: • Angle closure = 3 eyes • Pup block = 1 eye • Elevated IOP = 3 eyes • Inflammation = 1 • Excessive vault=1 • PI too small = 1 • Lens opacities (from 1 Day to last visit) • Trace = 42 eyes (2.4%), required phaco+IOL= 6 (0.32%) • Clinically Significant = 11 eyes (0.6%), which required Phaco+IOL = 11 • Early opacites (< 6mo) = 0 • Late opacities (> 6mo) = 11 (8mo to 78mo) • Size related (from 1 Day to last visit) • Excessive = 7 • Inadequate = 5 • Secondary interventions to remove/exchange/reposition ICL: • Explanted = 9 (5 due to opacity, 2 due to exc vault, 2 unknown) • Exchanged = 11 (5 due to low vault without opacity, 1 due to opacity, 2 to exc vault asympt, 3 due to exc vault sympt)
1593 eyes 12 months postop 1024 eyes 12 months postop OVERCORRECTED OVERCORRECTED UNDERCORRECTED UNDERCORRECTED
1022 eyes 476 eyes 254 eyes 80 eyes
Group 1 : 2548 eyes Complications • At the time of surgery: • ICL upside-down = 1 • Iris hemorrage = 1 • Intraoperative miosis =1 • Luxation of ICL = 1 • Need post-surgical PI = 1 • Excessive vault = 1 • 1 Day: • Angle closure = 5 • Pupil block = 5 • Crystalline touch = 3 • Hyphema = 1
Lens opacities: (from 1 Day to last visit) • Trace = 69 eyes (2.7%), required phaco + IOL = 12 • Clinically significant= 44 (1.7%), required phaco + IOL= 24 • Early opacites (< 6mo) = 3 (1 to 5 mo) • Late opacities (> 6mo) = 41 (9 to 104 mo) • Age distribution for each group of early vs late =33,09 (31,99 to 33,63) vs 38,47 (23,73 to 49,45) • Size related (from 1 Day to last visit) • Excessive = 13 (3 explanted/10 exchanged) • Inadequate = 3 (1 explanted/2 exchanged) • Secondary interventions to remove/exchange/reposition ICL: • Explanted = 27 (20 due to opacity, 3 exc vault symptom, 1 low vault without opacity, 3 unknown) • Exchanged = 19 (8 exc vault sympt, 2 exc vault asympt, 2 low vault without opacity, 2 opacities, 3 sublux/dislocation, 2 unknown) • Repositioned = 1 (due to trauma)
Both groups show a tendency to undercorrection (target and cyl migth be the reasons). • Stability: Excellent stability in both groups. * G0 -0.6 change in 7 years * G1 -1 change over time in 7 years • More complications observed in Group 1
Opacities G0 (3%, only 0.6% clinically significant) • Opacities G1 (4.4%, only 1.7% clinically significant) • Over/undersizing secondary interventions 12 G0 versus 16 in G1 • Explanted 9 in G0 versus 27 in G1
Overall good predictability, efficacy, safety and stability, and few complications