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…. Lesson 16. Matthew 13:1-53 Mark 4:1-32 Luke 8:4-18. Feast of Simon the Pharisee Luke 7:36-50. review. A woman From the city Who was a sinner Washed Jesus’ feet with her tears Wiped them with her hair Kissed His feet anointing them with oil. Feast of Simon the Pharisee Luke 7:36-50.
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Lesson 16 Matthew 13:1-53 Mark 4:1-32 Luke 8:4-18
Feast of Simon the PhariseeLuke 7:36-50 review • A woman • From the city • Who was a sinner • Washed Jesus’ feet with her tears • Wiped them with her hair • Kissed His feet anointing them with oil
Feast of Simon the PhariseeLuke 7:36-50 review • His Pharisee host reacted • Does He not realize who is touching Him? • Furthermore, does He not care that she touches Him (is in His presence)? • He replied respectfully to Jesus • Master (Rabbi), say on…
Parable of Two DebtorsLuke 7:36-50 review • One owed much • One owed little • Both were freely forgiven • Which would loved more? • Which would love more in return? • The woman’s sins, which were many, were forgiven and she had loved much • What about him who loves little? Did the Pharisee have need of forgivness?
Parable of Two DebtorsLuke 7:36-50 review • To whom little is forgiven. A man's love to God will be in proportion to the obligation he feels to Him for forgiveness. God is to be loved for His perfections, apart from what He has done for us. But still it is proper that our love should be increased by a consideration of His goodness; and they who feel--as Christians do--that they are the chief of sinners, will feel under infinite obligation to love God and their Redeemer, and that no expression of attachment to Him can be beyond what is due.Barnes 1 John 4:19 We love Him because He first loved us.
review Jesus begins his second tour of preaching in Galilee
Around GalileeLuke 8:1-3 review • Through all the cities and villages • Preaching glad tidings of the kingdom of God • The twelve are with Him • Certain women • Mary Magdalene • Joanna • Susanna • Providing for Him from their substance
Casting Out Demons by BeelzebubMatthew 12:22-30; Mark 3:22-27 review • A demon-possessed man • Blind and mute • Jesus healed him • He can now speak and see • Could this (Jesus) be the Son of David? • Pharisees react
Casting Out Demons by BeelzebubMatthew 12:22-30; Mark 3:22-27 review • Beelzebub – ruler of the demons • A kingdom or house divided against itself will not stand • If Jesus cast out Satan by the power Satan, Satan would be destroyed—by his own doings • Jesus said (paraphrased) if you are not with Me you are against Me
The “Unpardonable Sin”Matthew 12:31-32; Mark 3:28-30 review • Blasphemy against the Holy Spirit • They accused Jesus of getting His miraculous power from Satan • The power actually came from God (and Jesus in His divine nature) • They were sinning against the (Holy) Spirit by attributing to Satan that which belonged to Deity because of their unbelief
The “Unpardonable Sin”Matthew 12:31-32; Mark 3:28-30 review • …the unpardonable sin, as some term it, is neither less nor more than ascribing the miracles Christ wrought, by the power of God, to the spirit of the devil Adam Clark • How can one today commit this sin? • By doing as they did; by totally rejecting Christ; by living in a state of unbelief • In such a state one cannot be forgiven
Proverbs 4:23 Keep your heart with all diligence, For out of it spring the issues of life. Our HeartMatthew 12:33-37 • What one thinks… • What one says—the words we speak… • Comes from the heart • It is by our words we will be justified or condemned, because… • Our words represent our heart!! review Matthew 12:35 "A good man out of the good treasure of his heart brings forth good things, and an evil man out of the evil treasure brings forth evil things.
Scribes and Pharisees Ask For a SignMatthew 12:38-45 review • They had been given many ‘signs’ • Just open your eyes and see what Jesus has done among them • As Jonah was in the belly of the great fish for three days and three nights… • He would be in the heart of the earth three days and three nights
Scribes and Pharisees Ask For a SignMatthew 12:38-45 review • The men of Nineveh repented at the preaching of Jonah • A greater than Jonah is here! • The Queen of the South came to hear Solomon’s wisdom • A greater than Solomon is here! • But they didn’t hear; they didn’t repent
Scribes and Pharisees Ask For a SignMatthew 12:38-45 review • An unclean spirit leaves a man • The man puts his house (life) in order • The unclean spirit returns an ‘repossesses’ the man • His state is worst than before
Scribes and Pharisees Ask For a SignMatthew 12:38-45 review • Revelation 2:4-5 "Nevertheless I have this against you, that you have left your first love. "Remember therefore from where you have fallen; repent and do the first works, or else I will come to you quickly and remove your lampstand from its place--unless you repent.
Scribes and Pharisees Ask For a SignMatthew 12:38-45 review • The design and scope of this parable is to show that the Pharisees, by rejecting the gospel and refusing to believe in Christ, were in a seven-fold worse condition than if the gospel had never been preached to them, and a Saviour had never come among them…
Scribes and Pharisees Ask For a SignMatthew 12:38-45 review • Satan, by the preaching of the gospel may seem to go out of persons, and they become sober and civilized; yet may he return to his old habitation, and the last end of that man may be worse than the beginning. William Burkitt's Notes on the New Testament
Jesus’ mother and brothersMatthew 12:46-50; Mark 3:31-35; Luke 8:19-21 review 1 John 3:1 Behold what manner of love the Father has bestowed on us, that we should be called children of God! • They are outside wanting to speak to Jesus • Who is My mother and my brothers? • Looking to His disciples • Here are My mother and my brothers • Whoever does the will of My Father in heaven 1 John 5:2 By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God and keep His commandments. Is He including us in that statement?
Lesson 16 Matthew 13:1-53 Mark 4:1-32 Luke 8:4-18
Jesus teaches in parables • An illustration • “to put along side” • A parallel • “an earthly story with a heavenly meaning” • Used by Jesus to convey His message to those who truly wanted to hear and understand while hiding it from those rejecting Him
Jesus teaches in parablesMatthew 13:1-2 • Jesus is teaching sitting by the sea • Great multitudes are listening • Gets into a boat and teaches from there
Sunrise on the Sea of Galilee Photo by Leon Mauldin, Nov 2016
Jesus teaches in parablesMatthew 13:1-2 • Jesus is teaching sitting by the sea • Great multitudes are listening • Gets into a boat and teaches from there • He is teaching using parables • Matthew 13:34 All these things Jesus spoke to the multitude in parables; and without a parable He did not speak to them • Note: “The kingdom of heaven is like…”
Parable of the sowerMatthew 13:3-9 • Wayside • Stony places • Thorns • Good ground • Devoured by birds • No root; withered • Chocked • Yielded fruit • 100-fold • 60-fold • 30-fold
Parable of the sowerMatthew 13:18-23 • Hears; no understanding • Hears with joy; endures for a while • Hears and receives the word • Hears and understands • Snatched away by wicked one • Stumbles at tribulations • Choked by cares of this world • Bears fruit and produces
Why parables?Matthew 13:10-13 • Disciples given right to know of the kingdom • Others do not because they really do not want the truth • A choice they made • Isaiah 6:9-10 • Only hidden from ones who have repeatedly rejected the word
Why parables?Matthew 13:10-13 • Only hidden from ones who have repeatedly rejected the word • the people were so gross, sensual, and prejudiced, that they would not see the truth, or understand anything that was contrary to their opinions and sensual desires [Adam Clark]
Be careful!!Mark 4:21-25 • Take heed what you hear • When we hear and understand the truth • It is to be used • It is not to be hidden • It is to give light to others • Matthew 5:16 "Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works and glorify your Father in heaven.
Be careful!!Mark 4:21-25 • Take heed what you hear • When we hear and understand the truth • Be careful lest you “think you know and understand” • Do not ignore or reject the truth or the knowledge you have will be “taken away” • Worthless when not used and properly applied
Parable of a seed in the groundMark 4:26-29 • A man plants a seed in the ground then goes about his other activities • One day a sprout appears, then a head, then grain • How did all this happen? • What happened below ground before the sprout ever appeared? • What happens (should) in our hearts when the truth of God’s word is planted?
Parable of the taresMatthew 13:24-30 • A man plants wheat in his field • By night an enemy plants weeds in the same field • The servants are alarmed as they see the weeds growing with the wheat • The master says to let them alone until harvest when they will gather the wheat and burn the weeds
Parable of the taresMatthew 13:36-43 • The wheat is the word of God • The field is the world • The tares are the followers of the evil one • The harvest is the end-of-time • The reapers are the angels • At the end-of-time the Son of Man will ‘harvest’ the righteous and cast the followers of the devil into the furnace of fire
Parable of the taresMatthew 13:36-43 • Matthew 13:41 "The Son of Man will send out His angels, and they will gather out of His kingdom all things that offend, and those who practice lawlessness, • 42 "and will cast them into the furnace of fire. There will be wailing and gnashing of teeth. • Are there those ‘in His kingdom’ who offend and practice lawlessness?
Parable of the mustard seedMark 4:30-32 • The smallest of all seeds • Grows into a large plant • Christ’s kingdom will start small, but will grow and spread exponentially • Daniel 2:44 "And in the days of these kings the God of heaven will set up a kingdom which shall never be destroyed; and the kingdom shall not be left to other people; it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand forever.
Parable of the leavenMatthew 13:33 • Leaven placed in meal • A very small amount compared to the amount of dough • Our (proper) influence will spread as we come in contact with others • A little righteous influence when used with zeal will spread to many
Parable of the hidden treasureMatthew 13:44 • A man finds a treasure in a field • He sells all he has to purchase the field • We have found “the truth” • What are we willing to “sell” in order to obtain it?
Parable of the pearl of great priceMatthew 13:45-46 • A merchant finds a VERY special pearl • He sells all he has to purchase the pearl • We have found “the truth” • What are we willing to “sell” in order to obtain it? • EVERYTHING?
Parable of the pearl of great priceMatthew 13:45-46 • Matthew 16:24 Then Jesus said to His disciples, "If anyone desires to come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow Me. • 25 "For whoever desires to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for My sake will find it.
Parable of the netMatthew 13:47-50 • A fisherman casts his net into the sea • He pulls in all kinds of fish • Some worth keeping • Some not worth having • At the end-of-time the angels will cast the unrighteous into the furnace of fire • There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth
Parable of the householderMatthew 13:51-52 • A householder brings out treasures both old and new • As we are studying, learning, teaching we will use things we have known before (old) and things we are just now learning (new)
Parable of the householderMatthew 13:51-52 • All knowledge will be valuable to us • 2 Timothy 3:16 All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness, • 17 that the man of God may be complete, thoroughly equipped for every good work.
At the end… • Matthew 13:30 – at the harvest • Matthew 13:39, 49 – at the end of the age • A separation • Kingdom of the Father • Furnace of fire with wailing and gnashing of teeth • “Come you blessed of my Father” • “Depart, I never knew you”
At the end… the end will be based on “the now” • Bears fruit and produces…or not? • Wheat or weeds? • Spreads the gospel like leaven…or not? • A hidden treasure…or not? • A pearl of great price…or not? • Fish kept…or rejected?