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2.Augustus of Prima Porta- statue of the emperorNamed after the spot where and imperial villa containing the sculpture was excavatedRecalls when Augustus defeated the ParthiansBreastplate on the statue shows a bearded Parthian handing back the eagle-crowned standard to a Roman soldier.The cupid on a dolphin has two purposesSymbolizes the goddess VenusForeshadows Augustus's grandson GaiusVergil, Horace, Orid, Propertius, (poets) and the historian Livy established the Golden Age of Latin Li29930
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1. Augustan Sculpture 1. Ara Pacis (altar of peace)
Depicts the abundance of nature that could flourish again in the peace of the Augustan Age
Altar dedicated to the spirit of Peace on January 30, 9 B.C.E.
Divided into 2 parts
South- Augustus then priest and family
North- Senators and dignitaries
Shows how he wanted his reign viewed
He is first to be shown as an equal than a ruler
More realistic
3. 2.Augustus of Prima Porta- statue of the emperor
Named after the spot where and imperial villa containing the sculpture was excavated
Recalls when Augustus defeated the Parthians
Breastplate on the statue shows a bearded Parthian handing back the eagle-crowned standard to a Roman soldier.
The cupid on a dolphin has two purposes
Symbolizes the goddess Venus
Foreshadows Augustus's grandson Gaius
Vergil, Horace, Orid, Propertius, (poets) and the historian Livy established the Golden Age of Latin Literature
5. The Evidence of Pompeii Volcano Vesuvius erupted August 24 c.e. 79
Eyewitness accounts from the Roman Politician and Pliny the Younger
Villa of the Mysteries was a masterpiece uncovered
Atrium of the House of the Silver Wedding
Decorated w/ frescoes and mosaics
Quiet gardens, secluded from noise, many water fountains
High quality silver
3 public baths, a theatre, a concert hall, & amphitheater big enough for whole population
Closed to traffic & building around it include a basilica (large hall that serves as both stock exchange and law courts)
Johann Winckleman was called the father of archaeology and art history
Wedgwood china was based on Pompeian motifs