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Defense-Initiated Victim Outreach (DIVO). What is DIVO?. History Principles Victims and Defense Attorneys Practices. DIVO.
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What is DIVO? History Principles Victims and Defense Attorneys Practices
DIVO Defense-Initiated Victim Outreach is a mechanism by which victim survivors may have access to the defense in order to address interests and needs that can only be met by the defense.
DIVO: History • Oklahoma City Bombing • Federal System • Georgia • Texas • Louisiana
DIVO: Relationships • Crime creates an involuntary relationship between victims, defendants, and survivors. • DIVO seeks to acknowledge that relationship. Victim Survivor Defendant Primary Victim Victim Survivor
DIVO: Underlying Principles • The offender must address the harms caused by the offense - Some of these harms can be addressed only by the offender. • The defense team must often be the proxy for the client in addressing the harms caused by the offense.
Reasons for Defense to Contact Victim Survivors • Survivors may have interests that can be met by the defense. • Contact with survivors is essential to investigation of the case Source: Guidelines 10.9.1(B)(7) & (8)(G), American Bar Association, Guidelines for the Appointment and Performance of Defense Counsel in Death Penalty Cases (2003).
Victim Survivor Interests • Information about the defendant • Information about the crime • How the victim / survivor family wishes to be acknowledged in court
Victim Survivor interestscon’t. • Return of non-evidentiary property • Questions about defense strategy • Why the need for a trial in the event of a confession • Elements of a plea
Role of Victim Survivors at Trial • Potential witnesses at: • Culpability Phase • Penalty Phase • Survivors may have input into prosecution’s decision of what sentence to pursue Source: Commentaries to Guidelines 10.7 & 10.11, American Bar Association, Guidelines for the Appointment and Performance of Defense Counsel in Death Penalty Cases (2003).
DIVO: Implementation in (area) • Describe • Describe • Describe • Describe
Working with a VOS • Selection • Independent work • Memorandum of Understanding • Collaboration • Mentoring
FAQ: Defense Initiated Victim Outreach • Is DIVO an anti-death penalty initiative? • Why can’t a mitigation specialist or investigator be used instead? • When does DIVO happen? • Why capital cases? • What’s in it for the defense?
FAQ: Victim Outreach Specialists • How are Victim Outreach Specialists paid? • Can the Victim Outreach Specialist testify? • How do I hire a Victim Outreach Specialist?