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ICTs : Fostering Competitiveness in the Knowledge Society. Ben Petrazzini, Director ICA. Private Sector Forum , 2-3 June 2006, Santo Domingo, DR. Background and Context. 2001 - Summit of the Americas in Quebec: connectivity and the creation of ICA
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ICTs: Fostering Competitiveness in the Knowledge Society Ben Petrazzini, Director ICA Private Sector Forum, 2-3 June 2006, Santo Domingo, DR
Background and Context • 2001 - Summit of the Americas in Quebec: connectivity and the creation of ICA • 2005 - Summit of the Americas in Mar del Plata: employment creation and strengthening democratic governance • 2006 – OAS General Assembly in Santo Domingo: Development, Good Governance and the Knowledge Society
Where we stand? What’s next? • The problem is not connectivity per se • The problem is: • Connecting people • Connecting ideas • Connecting the Americas • Time to move out of the ICT box, and reach the majority • Time to mainstream ICTs • Economy • Health • Education • Governance • Environment • Etc, etc
ICA’s Vision of the KS in LAC A society in which citizens are aware of the potential of ICTs for development, and are innovative adopters of ICTs as effective tools used to achieve more equitable and sustainable development
The three pillars of the KS • Job creation (e-Economy) • Development (e-Enablers) • Governance (e-Citizenship) Connectivity cuts across all three and paves the way to the KS
Pillar 1 e–Economy • ICTs in the informal economy • Small Medium Size enterprises, e-commerce and employment • Youth, digital and creative industries • Intelectual property rights & public goods Objective Promote entrepreneurship and decent employment (in particular among the youth) through the adoption and effective use of ICTs.
Example Knowledge Economy Initiative • Regional research on the KE Themes: (a) Institutions, Innovations, and Knowledge flows, (b) employment, (c) Trade and new business opportunities, and (d) emerging industries • Creative industries, ICTs in the informal economy, telework, SMEs and ICTs
Pillar 2 e–Enablers • Education and skills • for the e-economy • Education at the • bottom of the pyramid • Health for the poor Objective Improving the provision and access to education and health services through the adoption and effective use of ICTs
Example Educational Portals Network • Regional Network for the free exchange and sharing of educational content • @Campus Mexico • Refurbishing of used computers, north south exchange and e-waste. • HEALTH: Punto J, Palm pilots and WiFi in the health sector
Pillar 3 e–Citizenship • Open gov: transparencyand accountability • Citizen participation and privacy • e-Gov for all: supplyand access Objective strengthen democratic governance in order to promote more equitable socioeconomic conditionsthrough the adoption and effective use of ICTs
Example E-Government Leaders Network • Lead e-gov initiative in LAC. Gathers some 60 e-gov leaders of 32 countries in the region. Supports knowledge sharing, applications exchange, training, research, exchange of practitioners • E-gov for all – cel gov and telecenters • Citizen participation and transparency
National policies for the KS Education for the KS Government as an engine of growth ICTs for the majority Key drivers towards the KS
A multi-stakholder endevour • Government Regulatory and legal framework and adequate incentives • Private sector Low cost technologies and applications with a long term view of benefits • Civil society organizations Agents of change • International organizations Regionalization, scale up, transfer of knowledge, take risk on innovations
Thank you Conecting people ICA Conecting ideas Conecting the Americas