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Module 5 Higher June 2005 Paper 2. 1a. Calculate the area of the circular flower bed. State the units of your answer. Area of a circle is π r 2 (NOT π D). Area is π x 1.7 2 (or π x 1.7 x 1.7) = 9.07 or 9.08 Units mark: m 2. (3). 2.
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Module 5 Higher June 2005 Paper 2
1a Calculate the area of the circular flower bed. State the units of your answer. Area of a circle is πr2 (NOT πD) Area is π x 1.72 (or π x 1.7 x 1.7) = 9.07 or 9.08 Units mark: m2 (3)
2 On the grid below, draw the graph of y = 7 – x for values of x from 0 to 7. (3)
3a Rotate the shaded flag 90° anticlockwise about the origin. Label this new flag with the letter A. (3)
3a Rotate the shaded flag 90° anticlockwise about the origin. Label this new flag with the letter A. (3)
3b Reflect the shaded flag in the line y = 1. Label this new flag with the letter B. (2)
4 Use the formula v = u + at to find the value of v when u = – 10, a = 1.8 and t = 3.7 v = u + at = -10 + 1.8 x 3.7 = -10 + 6.66 = -3.34 (2)
5 Solve the equation 7t – 3 = 6 + t 7t - 3 = 6 + t 6t - 3 = 6 6t = 9 t = 1.5 (3)
6 Match three of these equations with the graphs shown below.
7 (a) ABC is a right-angled triangle. AC = 19cm and AB = 9cm. Using Pythagoras 192 = BC2 + 92 Calculate the length of BC. Answer ........................................................cm (3 marks) 192 – 92 = 280 So BC = √280 = 16.7 to 1d.p.
(b) PQR is a right-angled triangle. PQ = 11cm and QR = 24cm. We must find angle PRQ. We have the opposite and the adjacent sides. Calculate the size of angle PRQ. Answer ...............................................degrees (3 marks) Tan PRQ=11/24 So PRQ = tan-10.458… = 24.6° (to 1 d.p.)
8 Solve the equation 5x – 1 = 3(x + 2) Answer x = ....................................................... (3 marks) Expand the brackets first. 5x – 1 = 3x + 6 • 3x from both sides: • 2x – 1 = 6 7 – 1 = 6 So 2x = 7 x = 3.5
9. A solution to the equation x3– 8x = 110 lies between x = 5 and x = 6. Use trial and improvement to find this solution. Give your answer to one decimal place. To find out whether 5.3 or 5.4 is the best estimate for X we must try 5.35. Substituting 5.35 gives an answer of 110.33……, slightly too large, so X = 5.3 3 marks
10 The diagram shows a cylindrical can of beans. The height is 5.7cm. The radius of the base is 3.7cm. Calculate the total surface area of the can. Answer ............................................cm2 (5 marks) Area of side: the circumference x height of can 2π x 3.7 x 5.7 = 132.5….. 132.5 + 86 = 218.5 cm2 (answer should be 219 or 220 since they have only 2 sigfigs in the question Area of top and bottom: Π x 3.72 x 2 = 43.0…. x 2 = 86.0…
11 (a) Expand and simplify 4(2x – 1) + 3(x + 6)Answer ................................................................. (2 marks) (b) Expand x2 (4 – 2x) Answer ............................................2 marks) 8x -4 + 3x +18 = 11x +14 4x2 – 2x3
Expand and simplify (x + 1)(x – 3)Answer ........................................................ (2 marks) x2 +x -3x - 3 x2 – 2x - 3 • Simplify 2x3y5 x 4x4y (2 marks) 8x7y6
12 (a) Which of these statements are correct? P all isosceles triangles are similar Q all squares are similar R all parallelograms are similar S all regular pentagons are similarAnswer ................................................................. (2 marks)(b)These two rectangles are similar. 56 ÷ 42 x 27 = 36 So x = 36 Calculate the value of x. (3 marks)
13 (a) On the grid below,draw the graph ofx2 + y2 = 9 y = 3 (b)Write down the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point (0,3). Answer ......................................................................... (1 mark)
14 The hour hand of a clock is 4.5cm long. The minute hand is 6.2cm long. 5/12 x 360 = 1500 Calculate the distance between the tips of the hands at 7 o’clock. Answer ................................cm (4 marks) Now we need to use the cosine rule. 4.52 + 6.22 – 2 x 4.5 x 6.2 x cos 1500 = 107 So the distance is √107 = 10.3 (1 d.p.)
15 A child’s toy is in the shape of a cone on top of a hemisphere. The diameter of the hemisphere is 15cm and the overall height of the toy is 26cm. Volume of a sphere is: 4/3πr3 Volume of a cone is: 1/3πr2h These are both given on the question paper. Calculate the volume of this toy. 4/3 x π x 7.53 = 1767.146 (3 d.p.) So the hemisphere is 883.6cm3 (4 sf) 5 marks Volume of toy = 883.6 + 1089.7 = 1973cm3 (4sf) Height of cone = 26 – 7.5 = 18.5 So 1/3 x π x 7.52 x 18.5 = 1089.7 (5sf)
16 The perimeter of a rectangle is 25cm. The length of the rectangle is x cm. Width = 12.5 cm - x (a) Write down an expression for the width of the rectangle in terms of x. (1 mark) x(12.5 – x) = 38 12.5x – x2 =38 Multiply by -2 -25x + 2x2 = -76 2x2 -25x +76 = 0 (b) The area of the rectangle is 38cm. Show that 2x2 – 25x +79 = 0 (2 marks)
Solve the equation given in part (b) to find the value of x. Give your answer to 2 decimal places. (3 marks) Major clue that you have to use the formula (given at the front) and that you can’t factorise!! 2x2 – 25x +76 = 0 Use the formula: x = 25 ±√((-25)2 – 4 x 2 x 76) 2 x 2 so x = 7.28 or 5.22 or both
T T 2.5 23.9 6° P Q B Q 3.8 17 The diagram shows a door-wedge with a rectangular horizontal base PQRS. The sloping face PQTU is also rectangular. PQ = 3.8cm and angle TQR = 6o • Plan: • Calc QT using trig • Then calc PT using Pythag The height TR is 2.5cm. Calculate the length of the diagonal PT. Using sin, sin 6 = 2.5/QT QT = 23.916… Using Pythagoras, 23.92 + 3.82 = 586… PT = √586 = 24.2 cm (5)