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Advocacy in Micronutrient Programs. Dr. Azza Gohar Training Unit National Nutrition Institute Egypt. Micronutrient Deficiencies. Among the Most Prevalent Health Problems Worldwide Yet Programs may have the least Success achieved Enthusiasm directed at solutions. Why ?.
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Advocacy in Micronutrient Programs Dr. Azza Gohar Training Unit National Nutrition Institute Egypt
Micronutrient Deficiencies Among the Most Prevalent Health Problems Worldwide Yet Programs may have the least • Success achieved • Enthusiasm directed at solutions
Why ? Micronutrient deficiencies • Don’t always have easily noticeable symptoms & warning signs • May remain unrecognized despite their devastating impact • May not be viewed as a priority
Common Communication Goals Most Health/Nutrition Programs • Build Concern for Problem • Motivate Action • Sustain the Solution
Who? Not Only End Beneficiaries But Also • Government Decision/policy-makers • NGO Partners • Medical Community • Religious Leaders • Industry • Mass Media • Other Professional groups
We Need Them To Be…. • Aware there is a problem • Know how to solve it • Convinced there is a benefit in doing so • Convinced that it is feasible
Communication Strategy In order To Succeed & have Sustained impact Needs more Positive reinforcement by Advocacy
General Steps for Advocacy in Health Programs • Confirm that the problem exists (prevalence) • Define the Impact of the problem (individual/national) • Show that the Chosen approach is a proven and tested solution for this problem (experiences) • Describe the potential benefits and cost-effectiveness (Communicate the cost/benefit (problem/solution) • Alleviate the fears and concerns of targets (identified by research eg. FGD…..)
Remember……..When Advocating Focus on ways to present the problem Most Simply and Dramatically Tailored According to Target Group
Lack of Effective AdvocacyStrategies Leads to Lack ofPriority & Awareness Lack of Support Increased Fears and Suspicions Reflecting itself as program problems
Advocacy Guidelines Dr. Azza Gohar Training Unit National Nutrition Institute Egypt
What to Tell Medical Community According to the level/type • Magnitude of the problem • Impact on health • Safety of fortified foods/Other countries successes • Impact of food fortification on health • No Impact on Clinical Conditions (Thalassemia) • Role in Patient Information
Define the Problem & its Magnitude • Define & describe the problem & its causes • Confirm the problem exists in quantity (prevalence by age –sex-geographical..) • Mention actual facts on biological , Dietary & consumption indicators
Define & Clarify Impact of the Problem on health • Clinical Impacts: Mortality rates, Morbidity rates, maternal deaths, still births , LBW, immunity, childhood development, disabilities/impairments • Social Impacts: IQ/intelligence, mental capacity, school performance, work performance
Impact of Food Fortification on Health Problem Give examples for comparisons • Other rich food sources (food tables) in numbers • Other Countries that solved the problem by food fortification (names & numbers)
Give Evidence of Safety of Fortified Foods • Safety of Level (type of fortificant) • Evidence that • Individuals not at risk can consume the fortified food safely • Fortification process has a very good QC & QA system • Successful Examples of Industrialized & Similar Countries
DescribePossible Side Effects • Describe clearly any side effects from consumption of Fortified food if any and how to handle • Describe proper management and what to say to their patients in that case • Describe clearly any changes expected in color, taste, appearance, odor, texture of fortified food
Remember…. • Involve them as part of the solution • Motivate them to share
What to Tell Decision -Makers • Magnitude of the problem (According to Sector) • National Cost of neglecting it • Cost- effectiveness & efficacy of fortification • Safety of fortification • Experiences in other countries
General population (Consumers) • Define the problem simply • Impact of problem on health, well being, productivity, intelligence….. • Safety of fortificant • Expected changes in taste or color • Expected side effects • Expected cost
Food producers (Millers)/ Food distributors (Bakers) • Cost of new technology • Technical Feasibility & Know how • Marketing Benefits & Profits • Other countries successful experiences • Types , level & Safety of fortificant • Expected extra work load • Shelf life and storage