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The Writing Process & Essay Writing By: Rodrigus Evans
4 Stages of Writing Prewriting Drafting Revising Editing
Prewriting Choose a topic Get Ideas Select & Organize Ideas Purpose & Audience
Prewriting Strategies • Free writing • Brainstorming • Journal writing • Clustering, Webbing, Mapping, Bubbling • Outlining • Ask Questions/ 5 W’s & H
Drafting • Writing down ideas • Organize ideas into sequence • Provide reader with understanding
Revising / Editing • Evaluate Content, Organization and Style • Make changes to improve the draft • Proofread for correct spelling, usage and mechanics • Seek feedback and revise
Thesis • Identifies the subject of the essay • Standard Thesis/ Subject and Developmental Strategy • Expanded Thesis/ Plan of Development
Introduction • Information on your topic leading to the thesis • Arouse interest • Hook the reader • Shock & Amaze
Engage the reader • Questions • Anecdotes (Short Stories) • Quotations • Startling statistics and facts • Broad to Narrow
Specific Details • Description • Facts/Opinions • Personal Experience • Examples • Beliefs • Events
Quality of an Essay • Unity/Nothing off topic/ Detail • Coherence/ Sequence/ Transition • Organization/ Logical Pattern/ Orderly • Adequate Support/Elaboration/ Specific Details
Conclusions • Persuade readers to do something • Take an action on issue • Change a policy • Make an observation • Understand a topic differently
The Writing Process & Essay Writing By: Rodrigus Evans