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Innovative strategies for reconstructing civil society in post-conflicts settings Physicians for Global Survival Conference March 26 th , 2011. Rachel Thibeault, Ph.D. O.T. (c) Occupational Therapy Programme University of Ottawa. Conflict and Post-conflict areas. Nicaragua Lebanon
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Innovative strategies for reconstructing civil society in post-conflicts settingsPhysicians for Global Survival ConferenceMarch 26th, 2011 Rachel Thibeault, Ph.D. O.T. (c) Occupational Therapy Programme University of Ottawa.
Conflict and Post-conflict areas • Nicaragua • Lebanon • Sierra Leone • Iraq • South Africa
Traditional means • What are they? • What do you know of Truth and Reconciliation Commissions?
Restorative T & R Commissionsvs Nuremberg-Style Prosecution • The jury is still out • Impact far more limited than hoped • Most vulnerable groups deeming them less effective. (Martin, 2009)
The example of Nicaragua: The starting point • Contra-Sandinista tension running high • Very poor social status for ex-combatants • High rates of disabilities, physical and psychological • Very high unemployment and social unrest • Violence against women
The question of identity Amin Maalouf Are our identities multiple and murderous? Les Identités meurtrières, translated into English as In the Name of Identity : Violence and the Need to Belong (Maalouf, 1998.)
The key steps in summary • Identifying and cultivating a common identity • Engaging in a common social project • Acheiving economic ermpowerment • Contributing to the local community • Creating new models to be emulated