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Black & White Photography Masters. Ansel Adams. Ansel Adams. (1902 – 1984). American photographer and environmentalist Interest in nature photography and wilderness preservation Most photographed subject: Yosemite National Park
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Ansel Adams (1902 – 1984) • American photographer and environmentalist • Interest in nature photography and wilderness preservation • Most photographed subject: Yosemite National Park • His signature black-and-white photographs inspire an appreciation for natural beauty and a strong conservation ethic White House Ruin
Ansel Adams Yosemite Valley, Thunderstorm
Ansel Adams Autumn Moon, the High Sierra from Glacier Point
Edward Weston Pepper (1930)
Edward Weston (1886-1958) • American photographer • Created sharp and realistic pictures that convey the beauty of natural objects through skillful composition and subtleties of tone, light, and texture. • Famous for his series of monumental close-ups of seashells, peppers, and halved cabbages, bringing out the rich textures of their sculpture-like forms
Edward Weston Shell (1927)
Edward Weston Cabbage Leaf (1931)
Punjab, India (1947) Henri Cartier-Bresson (1908–2004) • French photographer • Explored the creative potential of photography, and his uncanny ability to capture life on the run made his work synonymous with “the decisive moment” • Also a photo-journalist who produced major bodies of photographic reportage on India and Indonesia at the time of independence, China during the revolution, the Soviet Union after Stalin’s death, the United States during the postwar boom, and Europe as its old cultures confronted modern realities. Shanghai (1948)
Henri Cartier-Bresson Mexico (1964)
Henri Cartier-Bresson Children in Seville, Spain
Jacques Lartigue (1894 – 1986) • French photographer • He is a pioneer of snapshot photography and at the same time a chronicler of life in France • Fleeting moments were captured – some of them distinguished by the blur of movement Grand Prix des Automobile-Club de France In My Room, Paris, 1905
Jacques Lartigue In front of Dauphine Pavillion, Paris, 1912
Arno Minkkinen (Born 1945) • Finnish photographer who works in the United States • Best known for black and white abstract pieces which juxtapose bodies and landscapes in surprising ways
Cindy Sherman (Born 1954) • American artist, photographer, film director • Famous for her series of conceptual portraits where she dressed herself up to portray young women in various roles
Cindy Sherman Untitled Film Still #71978
WHAT IS PINHOLE PHOTOGRAPHY? Pinhole photography is lensless photography. A tiny hole replaces the lens. Light passes through the hole; an image is formed in the camera
HOW IT WORKS • We see things because light rays reflect off of them and these reflected rays form an image on the retina. • A camera is a mechanical eye. pupil = pinhole eyelid = shutter retina = film
CHARACTERISTICS OF PINHOLE PHOTOGRAPHY Pinhole images are softer – less sharp – than pictures made with a lens. The images have nearly infinite depth of field. Images are exposed on film or paper – negative or positive; black and white, or color.
CHARACTERISTICS • To get clear, sharp pictures, the camera must remain very still while the shutter is open. Exposure time varies in length ranging from half a second to several hours. Pinhole images tolerate little enlargement.
FIRST KNOWN PINHOLE CAMERA PHOTOGRAPH Davison, George English (b. Dresser, 1854-1930) TITLE ON OBJECT: The Onion Field 1889 photogravure print 15.4 x 20.5 cm.
PINHOLE CAMERA A pinhole camera is a small, light-tight can or box with a black interior and a tiny hole in the center of one end. You can design it to accept roll or sheet film. The two ends of the camera are parallel. The end opposite the pinhole is flat so that the film is held in a flat plane. The pinhole has a cover to prevent light from entering the camera when you aren't taking a picture.
PINHOLE CAMERA Pinhole cameras may have one pinhole or several. Multiple pinhole cameras produce overlapping images or, with certain designs, panoramic images.
EXAMPLES MATCHBOX ELARGER CAMERA FILM CANISTER BOX COFFEE-MATE CONTAINER
Making Your Pinhole Camera http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fC9SlWkL4L4
http://www.pinhole.org/ BIBLIOGRAPHY http://www.photo.net/learn/pinhole/pinhole http://users.rcn.com/stewoody/photo.htm http://www.kodak.com/global/en/consumer/education/lessonPlans/pinholeCamera/pinholeCanBox.shtml http://www.wandascott.com/pinholecameras.html
BIBLIOGRAPHY http://www.anseladams.com/ http://www.edward-weston.com/ http://www.art-directory.info/photography/henri-jacques-lartigue-1894/index.shtml http://www.clarksvilleonline.com/2010/09/21/photographer-arno-minkkinen-showcased-a-lifetime-of-his-work-in-a-lecture-at-apsu/ http://www.cindysherman.com/ http://www.moma.org/visit/calendar/exhibitions/968 http://www.photography.com/articles/basic-concepts/basic-photography-concepts/ http://www.photography.com/ http://www.rleggat.com/photohistory/history/cameraob.htm http://www.rleggat.com/photohistory/history/daguerro.htm