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This vocabulary review covers key terms related to the Aztec and Inca empires, including the capital cities, writing systems, rulers, conquistadors, and important leaders of Latin American revolutions. Learn about the history and culture of Latin America through these terms.
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Latin America Chapter 2 vocabulary review First the definition will pop up followed by the key term
Tenochtitlan • capital city of the Aztec Empire
HIEROGLYPHICS • a system of writing using signs and symbols
official count of all the people in area and how they make their living
CENSUS • official count of all the people in area and how they make their living
QUIPUS • knotted strings on which the Incas recorded information
MAIZE • corn
TOPA INCA • emperor of the Incas who expanded the empire
AQUEDUCT • a pipe or channel that carries water from a distant source
FRANCISCO PIZARRO • conquistador who conquered the Inca Empire
HERNAN CORTEZ • conquistador who conquered the Aztec Empire
Italian explorer sponsored by Spain who landed in the West Indies in 1492
CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS • Italian explorer sponsored by Spain who landed in the West Indies in 1492
one of the conquerors who claimed & ruled land in the Americas for the Spanish government in the 1500’s
CONQUISTADORS • one of the conquerors who claimed & ruled land in the Americas for the Spanish government in the 1500’s
MOCTEZUMA OR MONTEZUMA • ruler of the Aztecs
HACIENDA • a large farm or plantation
MESTIZOS • people of mixed Spanish and Native American ancestry
An Italian explorer sponsored by Spain who landed in the West Indies in 1492
CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS • An Italian explorer sponsored by Spain who landed in the West Indies in 1492
HERNAN CORTEZ • Conquistador who conquered the Aztec empire
FRANCISCO PIZARRO • CONQUISTADOR WHO CONQUERED THE INCAS
CAUDILLOS • MILITARY OFFICERS WHO RULED VERY STRICTLY
CRIOLLO • A PERSON WITH SPANISH PARENTS WHO WAS BORN IN LATIN AMERICA
REVOLUTION • AN OVERTHROW OF A GOVERNMENT, WITH ANOTHER TAKING ITS PLACE
A SOUTH AMERICAN REVOLUTIONARY LEADER WHO FREED VENEZUELA AND COLUMBIA AND HAD A NATION NAMED FOR HIM
SIMON BOLIVAR • A SOUTH AMERICAN REVOLUTIONARY LEADER WHO FREED VENEZUELA AND COLUMBIA AND HAD A NATION NAMED FOR HIM
DICTATOR • A RULER WITH COMPLETE POWER
IMPORT • TO BRING PRODUCTS INTO ONE COUNTRY FROM ANOTHER
REGIME • A PARTICULAR GOVERNMENT OR ADMINISTRATION