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CHAPTER 10. SERVICE STRATEGY. SERVICE STRATEGY. Characteristics of Services Capacity Management Concentrated Service Niches Major Services. CHARACTERISTICS OF SERVICES. Produced and consumed at the same time More variability in quality control Intangible No inventory with services.
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CHAPTER 10 SERVICE STRATEGY
SERVICE STRATEGY • Characteristics of Services • Capacity Management • Concentrated Service Niches • Major Services
CHARACTERISTICS OF SERVICES • Produced and consumed at the same time • More variability in quality control • Intangible • No inventory with services
CAPACITY MANAGEMENT Matching supply and demand for services Examples • Hotel weekend specials • Travel in Europe in low season • Ski resorts in March
INCOME TAX Preparation by CPA’S April 10 $500 Feb 10 $400
CONCENTRATED SERVICE NICHES • USAA Military Market • Lending Tree Online lending • Hotels Last minute reservations
HYATT PRICING Monday-Thursday $200 Friday-Sunday $100
LENDING TREE State Law – Cannot take out equity except by a Texas lending company
MAJOR SERVICES • Professional Services • Health Services • Financial Services • Educational Services
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES • Lawyers • CPAs • Real Estate
SIMPLE LEGAL SERVICES • Simple wills • Simple tax filing • Uncontested divorces
MAJOR CPA SERVICES • Auditing • Taxes • Consulting
MAJOR ACCOUNTING FIRMS Big Four 2009Big Eight 1989 Price Waterhouse Price Waterhouse Coopers Coopers & Lybrand Deloitte Touche Deloitte Haskins & Sells Tohmatsu Touche & Ross Ernst & Young Arthur Young Ernst & Whinney KPMG Peat Marwick & Mitchell Arthur Anderson
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES CHANGES • Lawyers Price Fixing • CPA’s Soliciting Competitors’ Business & Advertising
HEALTH SERVICES • Doctors and nurses • Hospitals and clinics • Medical insurance
DOCTORS AND NURSES • General Doctors • Specialist Doctors • Role of Nurses
% OF U.S. MEDICAL SCHOOL DOCTORS AS GENERAL PRACTIONERS 1970 40% 2013 15%
HOSPITALS AND CLINICS • Large hospitals • Emergency centers • Minor health clinics
USE OF HOSPICE CARE 2000 22% 2009 42%
MEDICAL INSURANCE • Medicare • Medicaid • Insurance providers
HOSPITAL PRICING CityHospital ProcedureHospital Cost #1#2 Dallas Lower Joint Replacement $162k $43k New Jersey Respiratory Ailment $100k $7k Alabama Pneumonia $150k $14k
FINANCIAL SERVICES • Banking • Insurance • Stock Brokers
DISCOUNT STOCK BROKERS • Fidelity • Vanguard • Schwab
EDUCATION SERVICES • High Schools • Community Colleges • Universities
HIGH SCHOOL CHOICES • Public schools • Private schools • Charter schools • Home schooling
COMMUNITY COLLEGES IN HOUSTON AREA • Houston Community College • San Jacinto College • Lone Star College
UNIVERSITIES • State Public Universities • State Private Universities
DIFFICULTY OF CHANGE IN EDUCATION Reforming and changing a curriculum is about as difficult as moving a cemetery