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Asteroseismology of the ZZ Ceti star KUV 08368+4026. Chun LI (Beijing Normal University, China). Collaborators : J.N. Fu, G. Vauclair, L. Fox Machado, M. Alvarez, J. Su, R. Michel, X.H. Yang, Y. Li, Y.P. Zhang, N. Dolez. Aug.16-20, 2010 Tübingen. Overview. Introduction ZZ Ceti stars
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Asteroseismology of the ZZ Ceti star KUV 08368+4026 Chun LI (Beijing Normal University, China) Collaborators: J.N. Fu, G. Vauclair, L. Fox Machado, M. Alvarez, J. Su, R. Michel, X.H. Yang, Y. Li, Y.P. Zhang, N. Dolez Aug.16-20, 2010 Tübingen
Overview • Introduction • ZZ Ceti stars • KUV 08368+4026 • New observations • Preliminary results of asteroseismology • Discussion on variations of FT • Future Plans
Introduction of ZZ Ceti Stars ZZ Cetistars (DAV white dwarfs): -the lowest Teff among the 4 classes of variable white dwarfs (DAV, DBV, DQV, GW Vir)
Pure instability strip (Li & Fu, 2010, in preparation)
The DAVs (ZZ Ceti) 148 members (Castanheira et al. 2010) Periods: 100 – 1500 s Internal stucture: C/O core, He layer, H envelope Instability: κ-mechanism Teff: ~12500 K ~11000 K; Pulsation modes: g modes
Discovered in Feb.1996 With the 1.9m telescope at Haute Provence Observatory V=15.55 mag B-V=0.22 U-B=-0.59 (Vauclair et. al. 1997) ZZ Ceti Star KUV 08368+4026
The FTs of 4 ZZ Ceti stars (G29-38, HL Tau 76, G255-2, KUV08368+4026) show similar character, • large amplitudes • common frequencies (1.6 mHz and 2.0 mHz) • the similarity is probably the signature of some fundamental mechanism.
Location of the 4 ZZ Ceti stars on the Instability Strip HL Tau 76 KUV08368+4026 G255-2 G29-38
2.4m Telescope of Lijiang 2.16m Telescope of Xinglong
Period analysis: Period04 (Lenz & Breger 2005)
Frequency List ------------------------------------------------- Freq(μHz) Err Amp(mma) S/N -------------------------------------------------- 3247.77 0.03 5.3 15.49 3249.11 0.06 2.7 7.97 3885.53 0.02 11.1 17.11 3886.74 0.04 4.7 7.38 3887.73 0.01 16.7 26.04 5223.79 0.07 2.3 7.09 5747.68 0.06 2.9 9.19 6386.52 0.07 2.6 8.70 7134.37 0.04 4.6 16.13 ------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- Freq(μHz) Err Amp(mma) S/N --------------------------------------------------- 1386.90 0.04 3.9 15.04 1454.67 0.05 3.6 10.06 1976.48 0.02 10.8 20.88 2159.09 0.06 2.9 9.38 2498.75 0.02 10.5 24.90 2500.71 0.02 8.7 20.78 2757.87 0.07 2.3 5.63 2759.98 0.05 3.6 8.82 3245.51 0.06 2.9 8.76 3246.74 0.01 13.0 38.44 ----------------------------------------------------
Preliminary results of asteroseismology • 19 periods extracted • 8 eigenmodes founded • mode identification: l=1, 2 • triplets: average δf=1.12 µHz →rotationalperiod: P=3.09 day • average ΔP=32.6 s for l=1 → M=0.6-0.7 M⊙ The 1.6mHz frequency found in 1996 disappeared.
Power spectrum (Feb 2009) Discussion on variations of FT
Amplitude variation • Time scale of variation: weeks • Explanation: • Not a evolutionary effect • Interaction of rotation and pulsation? • Interaction of convection and pulsation?
Amplitude variation also be found in HS 0507+0434B (See the Poster of Fu et al.)
Periods were resolved. • However, it is very difficult to do the mode identification
Future plans To get high-precision stellar parameters (High-Resolution Spectroscopic data needed) Call a WET Campaign for KUV 08368+4026 Theoretical study with the white dwarf Modelling Code (Toulouse)