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Mountain Building. Chapter 20. Isostatic Rebound – crust rises as a result of __________________. removal of mass. This iceberg demonstrates the process of isostatic rebound. Folded rock layers produced by compressional forces. This part of the folded mountain shows a __________. syncline.
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Mountain Building Chapter 20
Isostatic Rebound – crust rises as a result of __________________ removal of mass This iceberg demonstrates the process of isostatic rebound.
Folded rock layers produced by compressional forces. This part of the folded mountain shows a __________. syncline
Example of new crust being formed at Iceland. _____ type volcano on the mid-Atlantic ridge. Sheild
Convergent-Boundary Mountains • The following three slides show mountain types produced when plates move __________. together
Ocean-Ocean Convergence Volcanic island arc trench Basaltic magma Examples: Aleutian Islands, Phillipines,______ Japan
Ocean-Continental Convergence volcanic mountains trench metamorphic rock Andesitic magma, granitic intrusions Examples: ________, Andes Cascades
Continental-Continental Convergence folded mountains metamorphic and sedimentary rock faults igneous intrusions Appalachians Examples: Himalayas,______________
Nonconvergent-Boundary Mountains • The next four slides show mountains formed at divergent boundaries (plates moving _____), hot spots, and areas of faulting or uplift. apart
Divergent-Boundary Mountain pillow basalts intrusive rock Example: Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Volcanic Hot Spot Mountain extrusive ingneous rock Hawaii Example: ______, Galapagos
Uplifted Mountains intrusive igneous rock, less structural deformation Adirondacks Example: ____________
Fault-Block Mountains mostly sedimentary rock Example: __________, Basin and Range Grand Tetons
Mountain Building Review • The Galapagos Islands formed as a result of a ___________. • The Appalachians are about _________ years old. • The Appalachians are a __________ mountain range. • The Cascades (Mt St Helens, Mt Rainier,…) are a ___________ mountain range with ___________ eruptions. hot spot 600-700 million folded volcanic explosive