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Relationship of Image Quality to Decision Accuracy for ARVC/D in MRI. Elizabeth Krupinski, PhD Theron Ovitt, MD University of Arizona. ARVC/D. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy / dysplasia RV muscle replaced by fatty &/or fibrous tissue Progressive arrhythmic death.
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Relationship of Image Quality to Decision Accuracy for ARVC/D in MRI Elizabeth Krupinski, PhD Theron Ovitt, MD University of Arizona
ARVC/D • Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy / dysplasia • RV muscle replaced by fatty &/or fibrous tissue • Progressive arrhythmic death
ARVC/D • Most common 15 – 40 • Premature ventricular beats • Ventricular tachycardia left bundle branch block morphology • Sudden cardiac death uncommon but may be 1st sign • Familial 30 – 50% cases
Use of MRI • Differential diagnosis - RV outflow tract tachycardia (RVOT) • Characterizes fat in free wall by signal intensity • Shows contraction abnormalities of RV
Rationale • Acquisition protocols vary • Image quality not studied • Artifacts not studied • Reader performance not studied
Cases • 45 static MRI films • ARVC/D registry UofA • 7 met Task Force criteria • 31 suspected clinical signs • 7 imaged other reasons
Readers • 12 experienced cardiac MRI radiologists • 1 cardiologist expertise in MRI • 13 different institutions US, Canada, Europe
Reading Protocol • Cases randomly 4 groups • Mailed independently • ~ 1 month between mailings • Pre-formatted response sheet • 6 clinical questions • 3 image quality questions
IQ & Motion Artifacts • Inverse relationship • No mild = good excellent • Moderate severe = fair poor • X2 = 159.413, df = 9, p < 0.0001
IQ & Other Artifacts • Inverse relationship • No mild = good excellent • Moderate severe = fair poor • X2 = 135.82, df = 9, p < 0.0001
ARVC/D Decisions X2 = 6.756, df = 2, p = 0.034
Decisions x IQ X2 = 11.74 df = 9 p = 0.2281
Reader Agreement • 1/45 (2%) complete agree • No ARVD • All agree absent • Kappa = 0.052 • Very low • Poor discriminability
Other Indicators • If present => ARVC/D present • Fat in myocardium • Enlarged RV chamber size • RV configuration abnormal
Other Indicators • No relationship with ARVC/D present • LV chamber size • Myocardium fat location • Anterior wall • RV OT • RV apex
Conclusions • Inter-observer variability high • ARVC/D absent > present • Task Force = Suspected • Certain signs probability ARVC/D reported present but inconsistent
Conclusions • No established imaging protocol • Reduces IQ • Optimal views? • Motion & other artifacts • Different MRI equipment • Lack cine for wall motion abnormalities