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Sonnets. Do Now . Do you like to argue? Have you ever tried to prove your point in an argument? If so, how exactly did you go about it? What types of words and phrases did you use?. What is a sonnet?. It has 14 lines It is in iambic pentameter
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Do Now • Do you like to argue? Have you ever tried to prove your point in an argument? If so, how exactly did you go about it? What types of words and phrases did you use?
What is a sonnet? • It has 14 lines • It is in iambic pentameter • It has a specific rhyme scheme(ABAB CDCD EFEF GG) • It has 3 quatrains • It has a rhyming couplet at the end (a rhyming couplet is the last two lines of the Sonnet that rhyme instead of alternate rhyming like the other lines.) • Most Shakespearean sonnets are about love. What makes a poem a Sonnet?
Rhyme Scheme: • The pattern that rhyming words follow at the end of the lines: Example: Bid me to weep, and I will weep (A) While I have eyes to see; (B) And having none, yet I will keep (A) A heart to weep for thee. (B)
What is foot and iambic pentameter? • Foot refers to every 2 syllables in the poem. This is also beat. • Iambic: refers to the feet in each line. Each iambic foot has one unstressed followed by one stressed syllable. • Pentameter: refers to five feet per line (or 10 syllables).
Examples of Meter • Dr. Seuss: . / . / . / . / I do not like green eggs and ham . / . / . / . / I do not like them Sam I am Shakespeare: . / . / . / . / . / Let not my love be called idolatry. . / . / . / . / . / Nor my beloved as an idol show, . / . / . / . / . / Since all alike my songs and praises be . / . / . / . / . / To one, of one, still such, and ever so.
What is a quatrain? • A stanza of four alternating rhyming lines. • What happens in each Quatrain of a Sonnet? • Quatrain 1: Introduces the main idea (theme) and main metaphor • Quatrain 2: The theme and metaphor is elaborated upon. • Quatrain 3: A twist or conflict is introduced. • Rhyming Couplet: The point of the argument given.
Sonnet 116 By William Shakespeare Let me not to the marriage of true minds Admit impediments; love is not love Which alters when alteration finds Or bends with the remover to remove: O, no, it is an ever-fixed mark, That looks on tempests and is never shaken; It is the star to every wand’ring bark, Whose worth’s unknown, although his highth be taken Love’s not Time’s fool, though rosy lips and cheeks Within his bending sickle’s compass come; Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks, But bears it out even to the edge of doom. If this be error and upon me proved. I never writ, not no man ever loved.
Guiding Questions Directions: Answer the following questions. • What does the sonnet say? • Where are the divisions in the sonnet? • How does the structure of the sonnet reflect the content of the sonnet? • What does each section say and how is each concluded? • What is the rhyme scheme of the sonnet? • What is the rhythm and meter of the sonnet? • What is the message of the sonnet? • Were any literary devices present.
Sonnet 116Quatrain 1: Let me not to the marriage of true minds Admit impediments; love is not love Which alters when alteration finds, Or bends with the remover to remove.
Sonnet 116Quatrain 2: O, no, it is an ever-fixed mark, That looks on tempests and is never shaken; It is the star to ever wand’ring bark, Whose worth’s unknown, although his highth be taken.
Sonnet 116Quatrain 3: Love’s not Time’s fool, though rosy lips and cheeks Within his bending sickle’s compass come; Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks, But bears it out even to the edge of doom.
Sonnet 116 Rhyming Couplet If this be error and upon me proved, I never writ, nor no man ever loved.