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Presentor : Rene E. Alburo Project Leader Affiliated Renewable Energy Center (ARE

Small-Scale Alternative Energy Options & Projects for Rural (Remote) Areas. Presentor : Rene E. Alburo Project Leader Affiliated Renewable Energy Center (AREC. Note : Some of the information contained herein were obtained from DOE

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Presentor : Rene E. Alburo Project Leader Affiliated Renewable Energy Center (ARE

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  1. Small-Scale Alternative Energy Options & Projects for Rural (Remote) Areas Presentor: Rene E. Alburo Project Leader Affiliated Renewable Energy Center (AREC Note: Some of the information contained herein were obtained from DOE sources, particularly from Engr. MagdalenoBaclay, Jr., of DOE-VFO and from actual AREC Projects.

  2. Small-Scale Alternative Energy Options & Projects for Rural (Remote) Areas SCOPE OF PRESENTATION: • Rural Electrification and Role of Solar (PV) • Systems; • The Household Electrification Project • (HEP) and the Rural Electrification Project • (RPP) • Small – Scale Gasifiers; • Biogas

  3. Small-Scale Alternative Energy Options & Projects for Rural (Remote) Areas The O-Ilaw and BEP (1999; 2001) • Designed to address the goal of providing electric power to all barangays nationwide (41,995 in remote locations). As of Dec. 31, 2010, 99.89% have been energized. • Goals: • - Improve quality of life; • - Better access to rural development; • - Stimulate socio-economic growth in rural • areas;

  4. Small-Scale Alternative Energy Options & Projects for Rural (Remote) Areas Technology Options for Rural Electrification Solar Home Systems Solar Battery Charging Systems (BCS) NOTE: One system services 10 households

  5. Small-Scale Alternative Energy Options & Projects for Rural (Remote) Areas Technology Options for Rural Electrification Solar – Wind Hybrid Battery Charging Systems Photovoltaic Pumping Systems (PVP)

  6. Small-Scale Alternative Energy Options & Projects for Rural (Remote) Areas Technology Options for Rural Electrification Solar Mini – Grid Pangan-an Mini Grid 45 Kwp Clients – 200 houses Solar – Diesel Hybrid Power Plant Malaguicay, Abuyog, Leyte PV Array – 7 Kwp Diesel – 10 KVA Clients – 150 houses

  7. Small-Scale Alternative Energy Options & Projects for Rural (Remote) Areas Technology Options for Rural Electrification Grid- Connected PV Power Plant Cagayan de Oro Grid Connected PV Plant Installed Capacity – 1.25 Mwp Daily Production – 4,100 kwh Serving 770 houses

  8. Small-Scale Alternative Energy Options & Projects for Rural (Remote) Areas Barangay Electrification Partners in the Visayas • Renewable Energy Management Bureau – DOE (EUMB-DOE) • Phil. National Oil Company (PNOC) • Dept. of Interior & Local Gov’t. (DILG – MSIP) • Aus – Aid (MSIP) • ADB (8 barangays in Negros Occ.) • Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) • Kingdom of Belgium • GTZ • Power Bureau – DOE • Distribution Utilities • Independent Power Producers • NGO’s, e.g. World Vision & Philgerfund • Affiliated Renewable Energy Centers (AREC)

  9. Small-Scale Alternative Energy Options & Projects for Rural (Remote) Areas Issues & Problems • Communities need to be fully capacitated to maintain their systems; • Given the high initial cost of the system, gov’t. subsidy is still needed; • Some replacement components are not readily available or, as in the case of some batteries, not reliable; • The low power capacity of the installed systems precludes the use of household appliances, unless these are upgraded for the purpose; • Most systems installed depended largely on aid funding

  10. Small-Scale Alternative Energy Options & Projects for Rural (Remote) Areas HEP (EUMB) and RPP (PB) • These two are expansion programs to augment the BEP; • Target : Sitios situated far from the grid (between 2 – 5 km) and have not availed of the BEP; • Implemented in partnership with Distribution Utilities (DU); • Counterpart funding of P 1,000 from HH + P 150 – 250 monthly fee;

  11. Small-Scale Alternative Energy Options & Projects for Rural (Remote) Areas HEP (EUMB) and RPP (PB) HEP System : one (1) 30 Wp Solar Panel good for three (3) 3 – watt LED lights; RPP System : one (1) 50Wp Solar panel good for two (2) 3 – watt LED + provision for DC-TV (preferably LCD) HEP initially targetted 14 sitios (370 HH) in 2010;

  12. Small-Scale Alternative Energy Options & Projects for Rural (Remote) Areas Other Potential Energy Sources Gasifier Physicist Roland Go Innovator

  13. Small-Scale Alternative Energy Options & Projects for Rural (Remote) Areas Other Potential Energy Sources Gasifier WOODGAS ICE PLANT

  14. Small-Scale Alternative Energy Options & Projects for Rural (Remote) Areas Other Potential Energy Sources Gasifier Reactor and Cornmill

  15. Small-Scale Alternative Energy Options & Projects for Rural (Remote) Areas Other Potential Energy Sources Gasifier BIOMASS MULTICAB with ELECTRIC GENERATOR

  16. Small-Scale Alternative Energy Options & Projects for Rural (Remote) Areas Other Potential Energy Sources Biogas • Benefits: • source of energy (methane); • reduction of gas emissions which contribute to global warming through methane capture (methane is 21 times more potent than CO2 as a pollutive gas) • protects ground water acquifers from leachates arising from livestock waste, e.g., poultry & hogs; • biodegraded waste & wastewater are utilized in farms as organic fertilizer and pest repellants

  17. Small-Scale Alternative Energy Options & Projects for Rural (Remote) Areas Other Potential Energy Sources Biogas As a source of energy, a cubic meter of biogas has the following equivalents: • 0.454 Kg of LPG (1 LPG = 11.0 Kg) • 0.52 Liter of Diesel Fuel • 0.80 Liter of Gasoline • 0.62 Liter of Kerosene • 0.60 Liter of Crude Oil • 1.10 Liter of Alcohol • 1.50 Cubic Meter of Natural Gas • 1.40 Kgs of Charcoal • 4.70 Kw-Hr of Electricity • 3.47 Kgs of Firewood • 0.43 Kg of Butane • 12.30 Kgs of Cattle Dung Cake

  18. Capacity Digester Size (m3) Gas Production Equivalent LPG/Month 18-24 4-12 8.0 4.0 3 10 0.5-1.5 2.5-3.5 15-45 75-105 2.11 Tank 4.22 Tank Hogs Cattle Daily (m3/day) Monthly (m3/mo) 12-18 6.0 6 1.5-2.5 45-75 3.16 Tank 24-30 10.0 20 3.5-4.5 105-135 5.27 Tank Small-Scale Alternative Energy Options & Projects for Rural (Remote) Areas Other Potential Energy Sources Biogas For small backyard livestock, biogas provides energy for domestic needs

  19. Small-Scale Alternative Energy Options & Projects for Rural (Remote) Areas Other Potential Energy Sources Biogas For Commercial Farms, Methane is Translated Into Power Generation (25Kw); Or Industrial (Thermal) Application

  20. Small-Scale Alternative Energy Options & Projects for Rural (Remote) Areas Other Potential Energy Sources Biogas Up and Coming Methane Power Plant (Madridejos, Bantayan Island, Cebu) Targetted Capacity : 500 Kw

  21. Small-Scale Alternative Energy Options & Projects for Rural (Remote) Areas Other Potential Energy Sources Biogas Up and Coming Methane Power Plant (Madridejos, Bantayan Island, Cebu) Targetted Capacity : 500 Kw

  22. END OF PRESENTATION THANK YOU!

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