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Watergate & Forgettable Years

Watergate & Forgettable Years. Unit 5 Lesson 9 (Section 32.3- 32.5). Objectives. Review Nixon’s domestic & foreign policy goals. Identify key elements of the Watergate scandal that led to his resignation. Warm Up. How did Nixon’s personality influence his administration?.

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Watergate & Forgettable Years

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  1. Watergate & Forgettable Years Unit 5 Lesson 9 (Section 32.3- 32.5)

  2. Objectives • Review Nixon’s domestic & foreign policy goals. • Identify key elements of the Watergate scandal that led to his resignation.

  3. Warm Up • How did Nixon’s personality influence his administration? • Withdrawn, Secretive & Insecure = Small group advisors • Believed in power of govt, law & order, respect • Hated to lose = Enemies list, Vietnam, Watergate…

  4. Review • What were Nixon’s major domestic goals? • Reduce inflation • New Federalism – decrease size & role fed govt • Strengthen law & order • Southern Strategy – slow civil rights, appt conservative justices • What is realpolitik and how did it influence Nixon’s foreign policy? • Kissinger - evaluate nation’s power, not poly leaning, in determining threats • Withdrew Vietnam • Eased tensions with China & USSR (Détente)

  5. Nixon’s Downfall • Suspicion and Deceit • Not enough credit for accomplishments • Fear of losing • “Enemies List” • “Plumbers” stop leaks w/wiretaps of staff and reporters, mail

  6. CREEP • Committee to Reelect the President • John Mitchell • Fund-raising • G. Gordon Liddy • Dirty Tricks • Fake letters, gossip • Hecklers • Spies

  7. Watergate • DNC headquarters • June 17, 1972 “Burglary” • Tap phones • Photograph strategies • CAUGHT…with CREEP $!!!!!!

  8. Activity: The Cover Up • Use the reading handout to complete the timeline of major Watergate events. • Video: • http://youtu.be/nFID6Qkwh88

  9. Effects of Watergate • Nixon resigns in light of impeachment • 69 charged, 48 guilty • 25 ppl in admin serve prison terms • American public is disillusioned w/govt • Balance of powers  • Media is cynical about public officials

  10. Who was Deep Throat? • 5-31-2005 • FBI Deputy Dir Mark Felt • Widely suspected from start • Didn’t like Nixon or his men • Nixon didn’t out him b/c Felt knew too much about too many ppl & events

  11. The Unlikely President • Aug 8, 1974 • VP Gerald Ford becomes 1st non-elected President • Nation distrusts govt • Angry Congress • Unstable economy

  12. Ford’s Foibles • Watergate Scandal • Pardon costs support • Economic Troubles • Recession, “WIN” • Combative Congress • Veto (66x’s) • Cold War Tensions • Détente, Helsinki Accords • SE Asia • Vietnam Falls, Khmer Rouge in Cambodia (War Powers Act)

  13. Mr. Carter, Peanut Farmer • DC outsider • Religious man • Plain spoken, but intelligent • Informal, low-key image

  14. Domestic Issues DC Outsider Inexperience, lack support Economy Inflation: Deficits, then social cuts Deregulation “Misery Index” Civil Rights Bakke & Affirm Action Environment 3 Mile Island Energy Crisis DOE, NEA, conservation OPEC shortages, lines, prices Foreign Policy Human Rights Middle East Camp David Accords Soviet Union SALT II, Afghan Invasion = 1980 Olympic Boycott, end detente IRAN HOSTAGE CRISIS 52 taken @ US embassy Held 444 days Failed rescue attempt = 8 dead Released day Reagan took office Carter’s Conundrums

  15. Closure • How did Watergate define Nixon’s presidency? What was its significance?

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