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Discover the diverse cultures and landscapes of Central America, from the Mayan wonders of Guatemala to the engineering marvel of the Panama Canal. Learn about historical landmarks, natural features, and vibrant societies in Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. Explore the rich heritage and unique characteristics of each country while admiring the beauty of this region. Unearth the secrets of the Mayan civilization and witness the scenic beauty of freshwater lakes and volcanic landscapes. Embark on a virtual journey through Central America.
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MAP OF CENTRAL AMERICA • Guatemala • Belize • El Salvador • Honduras • Nicaragua • Costa Rica • Panama
Guatemala and Belize • Guatemala- Capital is Guatemala City and is largest in the country • Core of Mayan Civilization- several Mayan languages are still spoken in many rural areas today • Belize- Capital is Belmopan • Was a British Colony until independence in 1981 • Historically Mayan
El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua • El Salvador- Capital is San Salvador • Long history of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions • Honduras- Capital is Tegucigalpa • Mestizo- Indigenous and European • Nicaragua- Capital is Managua • The two largest freshwater lakes in Central America – Lake Managua and Lake Nicaragua
Costa rica and Panama • Costa Rica- Capital is San Jose • Has 14 volcanoes • No standing army since 1949 • Panama- Capital is Panama City • Panama Canal- Finished in 1914, creating a safer and easier way to travel from the Atlantic to Pacific Ocean. Was a large, difficult, modern marvel of engineering