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Explore the basic research and applications of psychological science in various fields such as case work, counseling, teaching, and animal training. Dive into behaviorism and principles of learning to understand how environmental factors and consequences shape behaviors.
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Practical Applications of Research-Based Learning Principles Dr. Ginger M. LeBlanc Bakersfield College
Psychology • Basic Research • Application • Use information, techniques and skills derived from psychological science • Areas: • Case Workers • Counselors • Teachers • Animal Trainers
Psychology of Learning • Behaviorism • Watson, Thorndike, Skinner • Emphasis • Environment • Behavior • Scientific Method
Principles of Learning • Learning is relatively permanent change in behavior due to experiences. • Derived from empirical research using nonhuman animals. • Operant Conditioning • Consequences have future effect on behavior
Autism Therapy Session Reinforcement • Increase probability of behavior • Reinforcer qualities • Factors influencing effectiveness: • Immediacy • Consistency • Contingency
Extinction • Decrease probability of behavior • Removal of reward • Factors influencing effectiveness • Immediacy, consistency, contingency • Side effects • Extinction burst • Low to zero levels of responding
Shaping • Differential reinforcement of successive approximations • Reward behaviors that more closely resemble desired behavior • Task Analysis • Break behavior in small steps
Animal Application • Animal Behavior Research • Husbandry Training
Conclusion Valuable application of learning principles Selecting Stimulus as Reinforcer