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Learn the art of observational research, from writing descriptively to recording field notes, and validating observations. Understand the values of direct observation, involving both participant and non-participant approaches. Make insightful observations that go beyond surface details, unlocking hidden insights and unspoken truths. This course delves into the importance of context and personal reflections in qualitative research methods.
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Observation • More than casual looking around • Don’t think you are a ”natural” observer • Requires preparation • Training: • How to write descriptively • Practicing recording field notes • Separations details/trivia • What is unimportant • Not separation details/context! • Methods for validating observations INF5220 - Qualitative Research Methods
Observation • Observing what happens: • Activities: planned, unplanned • People: characteristics, grouping • What people say: quotations • How they interact: patterns, frequency, direction of communication, changes; formal and informal • Nature of physical setting (photographs?) • Observing what does not happen: • No conflicts? INF5220 - Qualitative Research Methods
Observation • Values of direct observational approaches: • Understanding context • Inductive approach: less need to rely on prior conceptualizations of the setting • See things that are routinely ”taken for granted” • See things participants may be unwilling to talk about in interviews • Move beyond selective perceptions of others • Personal reflections and introspections INF5220 - Qualitative Research Methods
Observation • Researcher’s involvement: • Participant – non participant • A continuum • Change over time • Participant: insider’s view • Effects on what is observed/confidentiality • Own feelings INF5220 - Qualitative Research Methods
