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Making Bioretention Work. Sustainability for all the places between the buildings. Green Girl Land Development Solutions. Certified Woman Owned Business Sole Proprietorship NOT Design & Permitting Technical Assistance & Project Based Mentoring. Agenda.
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Making Bioretention Work Sustainability for all the places between the buildings.
Green Girl Land Development Solutions • Certified Woman Owned Business • Sole Proprietorship • NOT Design & Permitting • Technical Assistance & Project Based Mentoring
Agenda • OVERALL MESSAGE: How to create more effective facilities (ones that protect your watershed) that are less costly and lower maintenance! • Top 10 Common Mistakes to Avoid: Considerations for planning, design, construction & maintenance of common bioretention components
1. Suitable Infiltration Areasare NOT found on a NRCS soils map
You must test your soil where bioretention is going to be located
2. Flow-Through (Lined) Facilities are NOT nearly as good as infiltration facilties Lined on three sides with an impermeable liner = “Flow-Through” 43
Detention Basin & Flow Through Facilities Resultsfrom a Watershed Perspective
OSU Extension - Sea Grant OregonChoose the Right Rain Garden Wizard Find out where you should and shouldn’t infiltrate! http://extension.oregonstate.edu/stormwater/choose-right-rain-garden
4. Consider Contribution Area Don’t Underestimate Flows or WQ Impacts
4. Consider the Contribution AreaDon’t Underestimate Flows or WQ Impacts • Most gravel roads and parking lots are impervious
4. Consider Contribution Area • Copper • Zinc (Galvanized) • Iron (Rust=iron) (in roofs & downspouts) • What else is coming from YOUR site?
4. Consider Contribution Area What pollutants are intentionally designed intoyour facility?
5. Undercutting can be protected against • A curb or impermeable liner (vertically installed) would have prevented damage to the adjacent impervious pavement at this inlet
And make it easy on the maintenance folks • Rip rap makes it difficult to remove sediment from and re-suspension is more likely than in sumped structures (shown previously)
7. Help Water Make 90 degree turns Round the corners Make curb cut at least a shovel wide or wider Depressed gutter
8. Protect Against ErosionRounded Rock Doesn’t Adequately Slow Water • Use crushed, angular rock instead
8. Protect Against ErosionDon’t plant vegetation in rows parallel to flows
8. Protect Against Erosionbut don’t use the dry creek bed look • To maximize water quality treatment, plants must be in the bottom, where the most polluted “water quality” storm flows the most often.
10. Choose Vegetation CarefullyUse a diversity of species… or not
10. Choose Vegetation CarefullyUse Native Vegetation (not “harmless” non-natives)
10. Choose Vegetation CarefullyUse Native Vegetation (not “harmless” non-natives)
Thank You for Coming Today! Sustainability for all the places between the buildings.
Bioretention is NOT a Silver Bullet Pollution
And can make things worse.There’s no substitute for SOURCE CONTROL Pollution
Some Common Pollutants Sediment (air particulates) Nutrients Feces Other debris Runoff volumes Sediment/turbidity Hydrocarbons Heavy metals (particles & soluble) Other chemicals Runoff volume Sediment/turbidity fertilizerspesticidesherbicides Runoff volume
Bioretention& Development ? Sediment/turbidity Hydrocarbons Heavy metals (particles & soluble) Other chemicals Runoff volume ? Sediment/turbidity fertilizerspesticidesherbicides Runoff volume Sediment (air particulates) Feces Other debris Runoff volume ?