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MacArthur Foundation Juvenile Justice Grantmaking. Background and History The MacArthur Research Network on Adolescent Development and Juvenile Justice Models for Change: Systems Reform in Juvenile Justice.
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MacArthur Foundation Juvenile Justice Grantmaking • Background and History • The MacArthur Research Network on • Adolescent Development and Juvenile Justice • Models for Change: Systems Reform in Juvenile Justice
MacArthur Foundation Research Network on Adolescent Development and Juvenile Justice • Long-Term Goals • To improve decision-making in the juvenile and criminal justice systems with better and more complete knowledge about adolescent development • To improve court and corrections practices affecting youthful offenders • To inform policy debates about the appropriate treatment of juvenile offenders and the future of juvenile justice • To inform the public discussion about juvenile crime
Focal Issues • Adjudicative competence of adolescents in the Juvenile and Criminal Justice systems • Actual and perceived criminal culpability of youth • Risk, amenability, and desistance among serious juvenile offenders
The goal is to create • a new wave of juvenile justice reform • by producing system-wide change • in multiple states • that others will learn from • and emulate.
National Resource Bank • Center for Children’s Law and Policy • Child Welfare League of America • Coalition for Juvenile Justice • Council of Juvenile Correctional Administrators • Justice Policy Institute • Juvenile Law Center • National Center for Mental Health and Juvenile Justice • National Council of La Raza • National Juvenile Defender Center • National Mental Health Association • National Youth Screening Assistance Project
Pennsylvania — 2004 • Lead entity – Juvenile Law Center • Targeted areas of improvement (TAI) • Mental health-juvenile justice coordination • Aftercare • Disproportionate minority contact (DMC) • Strengths, assets, and risks
Pennsylvania Pilot Counties and Targeted Areas of Improvement
ILLINOIS — 2005 • Lead entity – Loyola University Chicago and coordinating council • Targeted areas of improvement (TAI) • Community-based alternative sanctions and services • Juvenile court jurisdiction • Disproportionate minority contact (DMC) • Strengths, assets, and risks
DuPage County Juvenile Justice Council Ogle County Probation Department Youth Outreach Services/Cook County Juvenile Detention Alternative Initiative The Children’s Home Association of Illinois The 2nd Judicial Circuit: Crawford, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Jefferson, Lawrence, Richland, Wabash, Wayne, and White counties
LOUISIANA — 2006 • Lead entity – Louisiana Board of Regents • Targeted areas of improvement (TAI) • Alternatives to formal processing and secure confinement • Evidence-based practice • Disproportionate minority contact (DMC) • Strengths, assets, and risks
WASHINGTON — 2006 • Lead entity — Center for Children and Youth Justice • Possible targeted areas of improvement (TAI) • Mental health • Systems integration • Indigent defense bar • Diversion • Status offenders • Disproportionate minority contact (DMC) • Strengths, assets, and risks
Five Vital Signs • 1. Fairness – measured by reduced racial disparities and access to qualified counsel • 2. Recognition of Juvenile-Adult Differences – measured by reduced transfer to adult criminal court • 3. Successful Engagement – measured by increased participation in education, rehabilitation, and treatment services • 4. Community Safety – measured by lower recidivism rates • 5. Diversion – measured by reduced reliance on incarceration as well as increased use of community-based alternative sanctions
Advancing the Models • Building an evidence base Select bellwether states Develop and test tools to support reform Document, assess and understand the process of change Create new knowledge • Creating interest and demand Understand how innovation travels through information and technical assistance Establish issue networks on DMC and mental health