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Family Planning Policy in China

Family Planning Policy in China. Wenxin Huang January 22 nd 2011. Question:. Are you the only child in your family?. On Average. In Japan , 1/11 families has only one child. While in China, 1/4 families has only one child. Today.

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Family Planning Policy in China

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  1. Family Planning Policy in China Wenxin Huang January 22nd 2011

  2. Question: • Are you theonly child in your family?

  3. On Average • In Japan, 1/11families has only one child. • While in China, 1/4 families has only one child.

  4. Today • 1stWhat is the family planning policy in China? • 2ndWhy do we have this policy? • 3rdHow does the policy influence us?

  5. Family Planning Policy • One child policy • Basic policy of my country • Protected by the law

  6. Special Cases • 55 minority groups • Both of the couples are only child • First child is disabled

  7. With no legal reasons financial penalty Good couples free support certificate

  8. The Reason • Postwar Period: starvation and illness • Leadership of Chairman Mao and the slogan

  9. Many hands make light work

  10. Population • 1949500 million • 20101.3 billion

  11. 1970s • Problems • Economy jobs , housing , transportation, medical care etc. • Environment threat to land resources and water supply disaster

  12. 1982 New policy was introduced

  13. 1990s • The birth rate in 1990: 1.3 • If the policy continues, by 2100 470 million people

  14. Side Effect1 • Insufficiency in Labor • By 2050, 1/3 of the population over 60 years old • 48% of the people is in working force

  15. Side Effect2 • Bad for children to grow up alone • Selfish,take parents’ love for granted

  16. Side Effect3 • Abortion may be wrong • Violation against human rights

  17. Conclusion • Definition • Reasons • Influence change balance of population structure

  18. Are there any questions?

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