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Spring Final Review. Revolutions. Imperialism. WWII. Cold War. WWI. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 400. 400. 400. 400. 400. 500. 500. 500. 500. 500. 100. Revolutions.
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Spring Final Review Revolutions Imperialism WWII Cold War WWI 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500
100 Revolutions Which group led the Reign of Terror? Who was in charge of this group?
100 Revolutions Jacobins; Maximillien Robespierre
200 Revolutions What were the two sides of the English Civil War?
200 Revolutions Cavaliers (Charles I and landowners) vs. Roundheads (Parliament and Puritans)
300 Revolutions List three American goods that the British government taxed in the new 13 colonies.
300 Revolutions Tea, Sugar, Cotton, Ships, Printed materials
400 Revolutions List two causes of the revolutions in Latin America.
400 Revolutions • Economic exploitation by European powers • Social Structure (peninsulares – creoles – mestizoes/mulattoes – slaves)
500 Revolutions List three programs implemented by Napoleon at the end of the French Revolution.
500 Revolutions • Equal Education • New Tax System • Outlawed the estate system • Religious toleration • Civil Code
100 Imperialism Define imperialism.
100 Imperialism One country’s domination of the political, economic, and social life of another country.
200 Imperialism European powers aimed to create a __________ to increase their economic gains & political control
200 Imperialism European powers aimed to create a sphere of influence to increase their economic gains & political control
300 Imperialism List three motives for imperialism. (Why did European powers desire colonization?)
300 Imperialism • Political rivalries (gain more power) • Desire for new markets and resources (gain more wealth) • Spread European culture
400 Imperialism Which four European powers controlled colonies in Latin America?
400 Imperialism Spain, Portugal, England & France
500 Imperialism List THREE specific responses to imperialism by people under colonial rule. (These include the wars that were fought because of imperialism)
500 Imperialism Sepoy Rebellion, Opium Wars, Boxer Rebellion
100 WWI List three fighting tactics used in WWI.
100 WWI • Trench Warfare • Mustard Gas • Convoys • Submarine Warfare • Machine guns, mortars, flame throwers
200 WWI Describe the two WWI alliances.
200 WWI • Central Powers: Austria-Hungary, Germany, Ottoman Empire • Allied Powers: U.S., Great Britain, France, Russia
300 WWI List two ways Russia was impacted by WWI.
300 WWI • Created more problems for the empire, leading to the Russian Revolution • Transition to communism • Establishment of the USSR • Lenin’s rise to power • Worsening relationship with the Allies
400 WWI List three causes of US involvement in WWI.
400 WWI • Lusitania • Zimmerman Note • U-boats
500 WWI List the two types of nationalism during WWI, and an example of each type.
500 WWI • An independent nation’s desire for dominance - Germany, Great Britain, U.S. • An oppressed group’s desire for independence - Serbia
100 WWII Which militant Japanese general became the Prime Minister in 1941?
100 WWII Hideki Tojo
200 WWII Why did Hitler sign the non-aggression pact with Stalin?
200 WWII Hitler wanted to secure his Eastern border so he could focus on the Western front.
300 WWII List two developments between World War I and World War II
300 WWII • Failure of the League of Nations • Rise of Totalitarian regimes • Expansion of Japanese empire • Great Depression
400 WWII What was the outcome of the Munich Conference? How did Hitler respond to this outcome?
400 WWII The Allies decided on a policy of appeasement by allowing Hitler to maintain control of the Sudetenland; he eventually broke this 5 months later with the invasion of Czechoslovakia
500 WWII List three things that led up to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
500 WWII • Japan expanded into Manchuria (China) • Japan withdrew from the League of Nations • U.S. cut off Japanese oil and steel shipments • U.S. froze Japanese financial assets
100 Cold War What is the policy-making body of the UN? Which countries have permanent membership?
100 Cold War • Security Council • US, Russia, China, Britain, France
200 Cold War List three conflicts the US and USSR had during WWII conferences that led to the Cold War.
200 Cold War • Division of Germany • Reparations • Poland
300 Cold War List three foreign groups/leaders/countries that the USSR supported during the Cold War. (Think about the proxy wars)
300 Cold War • Chinese Communist Party (Mao Zedong) • Cuba (Fidel Castro) • North Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh) • North Korea (Kim Il Sung)
400 Cold War What is the difference between the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan?
400 Cold War • Truman Doctrine gave aide to countries threatened by communism (Greece & Turkey) • Marshall Plan gave aide to European countries to rebuild after WWII
500 Cold War List four strategies used by the USSR and US during the Cold War.