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Cooking Terms. Baste- To moisten meat with a liquid, such as melted butter or a sauce, while cooking. Beat- To make mixture smooth by lifting it over and over quickly with a big beating stroke or to incorporate air through the mixture.
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Baste- To moisten meat with a liquid, such as melted butter or a sauce, while cooking. • Beat- To make mixture smooth by lifting it over and over quickly with a big beating stroke or to incorporate air through the mixture. • Blanch-Blanching is boiling water, putting food in for quick heating, then removing and placing in cold/ice water to quickly chill.
Blend-To combine or mix so that the constituent parts are indistinguishable from one another. • Coat/dredge -To lightly coat food in a powdered substance such as breadcrumbs, cornmeal, flour. Most foods require dipping in a liquid, such as egg or milk, in order for the powdered substance to adhere to the food. • Chop-To cut into small pieces. • Combine-To join (two or more substances) to make a single substance, mix.
Cream-To beat sugar and fat together until fluffy. • Cube- to cut food into small cube shapes, larger than diced, usually about 1/2 inch. • Cut-in-To cut fat into flour with two knives, or a pastry blender, until it is distributed in small particles throughout the mixture.
Fold-in- To mix ingredients by gently turning one part over another with a rubber scraper. • Knead- To work dough with the “heel” of the hands, using a pressing motion, accompanied by folding and stretching until smooth and elastic. • Marinate- Marinate means to coat or immerse foods in an acidic-based liquid or dry rub, to tenderize and flavor before cooking. Food is marinated in a marinade. • Mince- To cut or chop food as finely as possible.
Mix- To combine or blend into one mass or mixture • Pare-To remove the outer covering or skin of with a knife or similar instrument. • Scald- To heat milk almost to boiling point. • Score-To make shallow cuts (usually in a diamond pattern) in the surface of certain foods, such as meat or fish.
Shred- A long irregular strip that is cut or torn off. • Sift- To put (flour, for example) through a sieve or other straining device in order to separate the fine from the coarse particles. • Skim-To remove floating matter from a liquid. • Whip- To beat rapidly to introduce air bubbles into food. Applied to cream, eggs, and gelatin.
Simmer- . To cook below the boiling point, bubbles form slowly and break on the surface. • Poach- Cooking food either partially or completely covered by a liquid which is brought to, and maintained at a temperature just belowboiling point. • Saute- To cook in a small amount of fat. • Roast-To oven-cook food in an uncovered pan.