130 likes | 485 Views
Tensile Test Post-Laboratory. Dr. Ken Lulay EGR270 Spring 2009. Tensile Testing. Uniaxial test Record force ( s =F/A 0 ) and strain Important mechanical properties Yield strength ( s ys or s yp ) Tensile strength ( s UT ) Modulus of Elasticity (E) Ductility (%EL and %AR).
E N D
Tensile Test Post-Laboratory Dr. Ken Lulay EGR270 Spring 2009
Tensile Testing • Uniaxial test • Record force (s =F/A0) and strain • Important mechanical properties • Yield strength (sys or syp) • Tensile strength (sUT) • Modulus of Elasticity (E) • Ductility (%EL and %AR)
Materials Tested • 2024-T351 aluminum alloy • AISI 1045 hot rolled steel • UHMW-PE (polyethylene) • Acrylic • AISI 1045 CF, 1018CF and 4140CF provided
“Blips” are due to changes in load rate (many polymers are very rate sensitive) Neckingextends Unload/reload
Load rate increased Extensometer removed, Cross-heads stopped Unload/reload
Young’s modulus of steel: 30Mpsi, of aluminum alloys: 10Mpsi Density of aluminum is about 1/3 that of steel
Tensile Strength Fracture Stress
Conclusions • Stress-strain data was recorded for five materials • Basic mechanical properties were determined • Did mechanical properties meet or exceed specifications?
Recommendations Additional testing could include: • Hardness • Charpy impact toughness • Chemical composition