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Satire

Satire. A literary technique in which behaviors or institutions are ridiculed for the purpose of improving society What sets it apart from other forms of protest is humor Often clever, witty, imaginative, funny—but not always laugh-out-loud funny Target is usually social or political. History.

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Satire

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  1. Satire • A literary technique in which behaviors or institutions are ridiculed for the purpose of improving society • What sets it apart from other forms of protest is humor • Often clever, witty, imaginative, funny—but not always laugh-out-loud funny • Target is usually social or political

  2. History • Horace and Juvenal were influential Latin satirists • Horation satire: playfully amusing, gentle laughter; “soft” satire • Juvenalian satire: dark, bitter, caustic, harsh, scornful; “hard” satire

  3. Methods of Satire • Irony or sarcasm • Parody • Exaggeration • Incongruity • Reversal

  4. Satire Today • Cartoons: New Yorker, Christian Science Monitor, Doonesbury, Cathy

  5. In Literature: Don Quixote; The Master and Margarita; Animal Farm; 1984; Catch 22 In the News: The Onion In Music: Janis Joplin’s Mercedes Benz; Frank Zappa’s We’re Only In It For the Money In Film: Modern Times; The Great Dictator; Dr. Strangelove; American Beauty; Blazing Saddles; Borat; A Day Without a Mexican; Thank You For Smoking On TV: The Simpsons; South Park; Colbert Report; Family Guy

  6. Jonathan Swift (1667-1745) • Born in Dublin of English parents • Not wealthy but received an excellent education • 1686 Graduated from Trinity College, Dublin • 1689 Became secretary to Sir William Temple, an ex-diplomat for 10 years • 1695 Ordained an Anglican minister

  7. Began writing career as a political writer for the Whig party • First satires he published anonymously • As he became more and more known, his style was recognized • Later he became a writer for the Tory party • Lampooned modern thinkers and scientists (Locke, Newton), religious abuses • Human arrogance, phoniness and shallowness • Stood for justice, order, moral rectitude and principles, rational thought

  8. Homework • Do a little research on-line about The Tattler • Describe your findings in one-paragraph response • Find an example of a contemporary satirical cartoon • Explain the satire in a one-paragraph response • Print out the cartoon and attach the cartoon to the back of your paper

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