Download
1 / 32
E N D
7th Grade Country Research Paper We live in a global society where people of many nationalities and backgrounds come in contact with each other. It is likely that you will interact with those who may be different from you at school, work, or in your neighborhood. Learning about various countries and cultures will help you understand people better and can help to improve your relationships. You can also learn more about yourself and your family by understanding where your own ancestors came from. When you get to the word (next) on each slide, click the blue arrow and you’ll advance to the next slide.
Your research paper will need to have a title page. Look at this example to see what should be included. Then click the next button. Notice that the date is written out and not abbreviated. The period the student has English is included. • December 3, 2010 • 7th Period The title of the report is in italics & the student’s name is also included. These are both in the center of the paper. • The Country of Austria • By • Shellie Christensen
A research paper is made up of paragraphs, and each paragraph contains a major idea. Read the paragraph below. The big idea will be in orange. Click on the star to find out why. Food is important to people everywhere, and the Austrians are no exception. The people of Austria eat three main meals everyday—breakfast, lunch, and supper. For breakfast, people eat rolls and coffee followed by a bigger breakfast like we would eat here in the United States. Lunch is served around noon and is the largest meal of the day. Soup, meat, and vegetables are served for lunch. People take a break around 3:00 for coffee and pastries, and a light supper is usually served in the evening. If there is one thing the people of Austria appreciate, it is food. The main idea of the paragraph is food. Although each sentence doesn’t contain the word food, each sentence is about food. (Next)
Your paper will begin with an introduction that is used to make someone want to read your research paper, and to let your reader know what your paper will be about. Read the following introduction and click on the words in bold for some instructions (you will click 3 times). The first word in every paragraph is indented. Have you ever wanted to visit a country where you could ride a sled down a grassy hill or ski down an incredible mountain? Then the country of Austria is for you. Not only can you experience fun sports there, but you can also attend festivals, eat great food, and enjoy the art and music of some of the most famous artists in history. Austria has a lot to offer. The first sentence should hook the reader into wanting to read your paper. The main ideas of a paper should be listed in the introduction. This paper will discuss sports, festivals, food, & art/music. (Next)
A research paper should include a final paragraph that summarizes what the paper is about. This final paragraph is called a conclusion. The numbers in this paragraph are only there to identify different parts—you will not use them in your paper. Read the sample conclusion below, then click anywhere on the paragraph 4 times for some instruction. Sentence 1 hooks the reader by mentioning fun. The paragraph is indented. Sentences 2, 3, 4 & 5 remind the reader of the main ideas. 1. Austria is a country with many things to do for fun. 2. People from all over the world go there to ski. 3. There are world famous festivals to attend and enjoy. 4. Delicious food awaits you when you get there. 5. Finally, there is art and music from the past and the present to experience. 6. With so much to see and do, it’s no wonder that Austria is on the top of people’s lists to visit. Sentence 6 has a final thought. (Next)
The last part of your research paper is the bibliography that gives people credit for their information and ideas that you used in your paper. Click on each of the colored words for some instructions. Type this at the top of the page Bibliography Sheehan, Sean. Austria.New York: Marshall Cavendish, 2005.Print. The author’s last name and then the first name. The word print tells that the info came from a book and not the internet. (Next) The name of the book in italics. The state where the book was published. The publishing company. The year the book was published.
Title Page The title page is a cover sheet for your research paper. It should include: the date your paper is due, the period you have English , the title of your paper, and your first and last name. Look at the sample below. Notice that the date is spelled out instead of 9-15-11. There is a single space after the date. The date and the period are on the right hand side of the paper. The hour goes before the word period. September 15, 2010 4th Period The title of your paper should include the name of your country, be in italics, and should be in the center of your paper. Then double space to type the word by. Italy: A Great Place To Visit By Jesse Schmidt By should not be in italics. After typing the word by, double space. Type your first and last name. Don’t use italics here either. (Next)
Identifying a Correct Title Page There are 3 title pages below, but only one of them is correct. Click on the correct one. April 4, 2011 2nd Period New Zealand By Connie Richards March 5, 2011 4th Period Germany By Brad Wilson 5-07-11 6th Period Africa By Jim Horrowitz Incorrect. The date should be spelled out. Correct (Next) Incorrect. The title should be in italics.
Creating Your Own Title Page Use what you have learned to create your own title page as a Word document. Print it and put it in the basket for your period. (Next)
Paragraphs Your paper will be made up of different paragraphs. Each paragraph should be indented by pressing the Tab key on your keyboard. Only the first word in a paragraph should be indented. Example of an indented paragraph: The United States is made up of different regions. An incorrect beginning of a paragraph that is not indented (but should be): The United States is made up of different regions. (Next)
Paragraphs Each paragraph should contain two really important things. Click on each number to find out what those are. 1. Each paragraph should include one main idea. 2. Each paragraph should include 4 sentences and each sentence should be about the main idea of the paragraph. (Next)
Paragraphs The next 3 slides contain sample paragraphs. Please read each one and then click on the word “explanation.” Italy has a population of more than 57.5 million people making it one of the most crowded countries in Europe. It won’t always be like that though because women aren’t having very many children and the older people are dying. The people of Italy look different—depending on where they live. People in the North look like the Germans and French and people living in the South are darker in color and resemble Greeks. No matter which part of the country people live in, they are all typically very friendly. Explanation: Notice 2 things about this paragraph: it is indented, and each paragraph talks about the people in Italy. The main idea of the paragraph is people because that’s what each sentence is about. (Next)
Paragraphs People in Italy are very friendly and social so the cities represent the people’s lifestyle. Homes, businesses, cafes, and stores all kind of blend together so there are always people around creating a social atmosphere. Since so many people live in Italy, most of them live in apartment buildings that are several stories high. Some people live in villas that are country houses. Wealthy people may have a villa in the country that they can go to on holiday. The most important part of an Italian’s lifestyle is the family. The family name is very important and each member of the family is encouraged not to do anything to tarnish the family name. Italians spend a lot of time with their families. Some people believe that it’s the strength of families that has helped Italy remain a strong country even though it has gone through economic problems. Explanation: The main idea of this paragraph is lifestyle (where and how people live). (Next)
Paragraphs Throughout Italy’s history, Roman Catholicism has been the main religion of the people of Italy. For much of the time, the church provided a government as well as a religion for people. Today, though Italy has a government separate from the church, many people still rely more on church leaders than political leaders. The Vatican is a separate sovereign state that is the home to the pope and is the center of the Roman Catholic Church. While not all Catholics regularly attend church in Italy, religion is very important to them. Explanation: The main idea of this paragraph is religion. (Next)
Paragraphs Here is a paragraph that has something wrong with it. Identify the problem by choosing the letter with what is missing or wrong. Have you ever wondered why so many people want to visit Italy? It’s because it has a lot to offer. The geography, the people, their culture, and lifestyle all make Italy an interesting country. A. Not Indented B. Each sentence talks about the main idea. C. There are at least 4 sentences. Incorrect: Each sentence discusses that Italy is interesting and that people want to visit. Correct: This paragraph contains only 3 sentences. (Next) Incorrect: It is indented.
Paragraphs Here is a paragraph that has something wrong with it. Identify the problem by choosing the letter with what is missing or wrong. Italy is a peninsula and is located off the southern coast of Europe. It also includes some islands and the biggest two are Sicily and Sardinia. Italy has many mountains and the tallest ones are the Alps. Most of Italy has a warm climate, but the higher places can get snow and be really cold. Southern Italy experiences a hot wind called a scirocco that carries fine sand from the Sahara Desert in northern Africa. The weather in Italy has something for everyone. A. Not Indented B. Each sentence talks about the main idea. C. There are at least 4 sentences. Correct: Some sentences are about the geography & others are about the climate. (Next) Incorrect: This paragraph contains 6 sentences. Incorrect: It is indented.
Paragraphs Here is a paragraph that has something wrong with it. Identify the problem by choosing the letter with what is missing or wrong. Italians enjoy many leisure activities. Many people like to take an evening stroll to talk to their neighbors. Some Italians like to meet their friends at a local beach or restaurant to talk or just hang out. Soccer is a huge sport in Italy and people either play it or spend free time watching it on TV. Baseball and basketball are other popular sports people enjoy playing or watching in their leisure time. A. Not Indented B. Each sentence talks about the main idea. C. There are at least 4 sentences. Incorrect: Each sentence discusses what people like to do in their leisure time. Incorrect: This paragraph contains 5 sentences. Correct: It is not indented. (Next)
Introduction Every research paper should begin with an introduction that states what your paper is going to be about and makes people want to read it. You’ve learned that every paragraph should be indented and include at least four sentences. This is also true for an introduction. You will list the main ideas you’re going to talk about in your paper. You also need to include a beginning sentence that will hook your reader and want them to continue reading your paper. (Next)
Introduction It’s important to include the main topics your paper will be about. Read the following introduction and look for the four main ideas that are included. Then type them in by the numbers below. Have you ever wondered why so many people want to visit Italy? It’s because it has a lot to offer. Italy’s geography is unique. The people who live there have great qualities. The country has had an incredible art culture throughout history., Finally, the Italians today have the kind of lifestyle many people want. All these things make Italy an interesting country. 1. 3. 4. 2. Click on the green Italy icon to check your answers. geography 3. culture people 4. lifestyle
Introduction The first sentence in an introduction should “hook” the reader and make them want to read more. Instructions: Click on the fish 3 times for some sample hooks. Have you ever wondered… What do people, geography, and culture all have in common? What makes a great country? (Next)
Introduction Click on the thumbs down sign 3 times for some bad beginnings that don’t hook the reader. 1. I am going to tell you about. . . 2. This paper is going to be on. . . 3. I have to do this paper for my English class. (Next)
Introduction Now it’s your turn to write an introduction. Click on the numbers to see the steps you should take. 1. Indent Hook the reader with the first sentence 2. Include the four main ideas you will write about in your paper 3. Type your introduction, print it, and put it in the basket for your period (Next) 4.
Conclusion The conclusion is the final paragraph of your paper. Like the other paragraphs, there should be at least four sentences, and it should be indented. The main ideas should be re-stated, and the last sentence should be your final thoughts on the country. (Next)
Conclusion Read the following paragraph so you can see what a good conclusion looks like. Italy is an amazing country because it has a mild climate, but also has snow in certain locations for those who like it. There are many friendly people who are very welcoming. Italy has a culture that includes great masterpieces of art. The lifestyle of the people is built around strong families and values. Italy would be a great country to visit. The paragraph is indented. The main ideas of geography, people, culture, and lifestyle are repeated. The final sentence suggests that it would be a good place to visit. (Next)
Conclusion Read the paragraph below to see a bad example of a conclusion. This concludes my report on Italy. I hope you enjoyed reading it as much as I enjoyed writing it. Click on the “not” sign 4 times for some explanations. 2. The main ideas of the paper should be listed. 1. The paragraph needs to be indented. 3. The paragraph has only 2 sentences and needs to have at least 4. 4. The last sentence should include final thoughts on the country, not your final thoughts on writing it. (Next)
Conclusion Using what you’ve learned, read the following three conclusions and choose the best one by clicking on it. Sri Lanka is an island paradise, much like Hawaii. The beautiful white sand beaches make it a popular tourist destination. The fruits and vegetables are delicious. There are modern hotels to stay at, and there are numerous things to see and do. The end. Thailand is a popular country for tourists to visit. The food is delicious and can be purchased inexpensively from street vendors. There are grand palaces to see. You can do fun activities like riding elephants. No matter what part of the country you visit, there will be kind and friendly people to greet you. Plan a trip there today. Singapore is a beautiful modern country. People come from all over the world to attend business meetings there. You can visit sites like orchid gardens. If you don’t like visiting the wonderful historic sites, you can go shopping at a five-story mall. Then you can grab a bite to eat at one of the hundreds of rice or noodles stands. Singapore has something for everyone. Incorrect Correct (Next) Incorrect
Conclusion This conclusion is the best one because: (click on the best answer) Thailand is a popular country for tourists to visit. The food is delicious and can be purchased inexpensively from street vendors. There are grand palaces to see. You can do fun activities like riding elephants. No matter what part of the country you visit, there will be kind and friendly people to greet you. Plan a trip there today. The spelling & punctuation are correct Incorrect. While spelling & punctuation are important, they’re not what make a good conclusion B. It hooks the reader so he/she will keep reading Incorrect. You don’t need a hook in a conclusion C. It’s indented, has main ideas, & has a final thought Correct (Next) D. It’s indented, punctuated correctly, & has a hook Incorrect.A hook is important in the introduction
Conclusion Using what you’ve learned, write a conclusion to your research paper. Click on the numbers below for the steps you will take. 1 Indent your paragraph 2. Re-state the main ideas 3. Include a final thought 4. Type your conclusion in Word, print it, and put it in the basket for your period. (Next)
Bibliography The last page of your report is called a bibliography (or sometimes a works cited page). On this page you will list the source(s) where you got your information. This gives credit to the people you took your ideas or information from. Click on each of the different colors below for some information. • Sheehan, Sean. Austria.New York: Marshall Cavendish, 2005.Print. The author’s last name, then a comma, then the first name, then a period The word print tells that the info came from a book and not the internet, then a period. (Next) The name of the book in italics, then a period The state where the book was published, then a colon The publishing company, then a comma The year the book was published, then a period.
Bibliography • The first step in creating a bibliography is to get the information you need. Since you’ll be using books for your project, here is what you’ll do. 1. Go to the title page in the front of the book. Find the title of the book and the author’s first and last name. Next, turn the title page over so you are looking at the backside of the page. Find the name of the publishing company, where it was published, and the year it was published. Use the proper format to type up the citation. (Next)
Bibliography Using the title page to the left, what would a correct citation look like? Click on the correct one. Here is an example of a title page you would find in a book. South Africa Ike Rosmarin Marshall Cavendish New York Here is what the backside of the page looks like: Reference edition published 1993 by Marshall Cavendish Corporation 2415 Jerusalem Avenue P.O. Box 587 North Bellmore New York 11710 Rosmarin, Ike. South Africa. New York: Marshall Cavendish, 1993 Print. Correct. The information is right, it’s in the correct format, and the punctuation is also correct. (Next) B. Rosmarin, Ike. South Africa. North Bellmore: Marshall Cavendish, 1993. Print. Incorrect. North Bellmore is a city and not a state. The correct item would be New York. C. Ike Rosmarin. South Africa. New York: Marshall Cavendish, 1993. Print. Incorrect. The author’s last name goes before the first name.
Bibliography Using what you’ve learned, create a bibliography for your research paper. Click on the numbers below for the steps you should take. 1. Locate the information you need and write it down. 2. Put the information in the right order/format. 3. Punctuate it correctly. 4. Type it up in Word, print it, & put it in the basket for your period.
