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The United States and Canada

The United States and Canada. Physical Geography. Mountain Ranges. The U.S. and Canada have several major mountain ranges: Rocky Mountains Appalachian Mts. Pacific Coastal Ranges. Other Landforms. Canadian Shield Great Plains Gulf–Atlantic Coastal Plain Grand Canyon. Groups of Islands.

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The United States and Canada

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  1. The United States and Canada Physical Geography

  2. Mountain Ranges • The U.S. and Canada have several major mountain ranges: • Rocky Mountains • Appalachian Mts. • Pacific Coastal Ranges

  3. Other Landforms • Canadian Shield • Great Plains • Gulf–Atlantic Coastal Plain • Grand Canyon

  4. Groups of Islands • Hawaiian archipelago: • A group of 19 islands in the Pacific Ocean • formed over a hotspot in the earth’s crust • The largest island, Hawaii, has an active volcano. • Aleutian Islands: • A chain of over 300 small volcanic islands • extend from Alaska to Russia

  5. Rivers • Some major rivers in the United States are: • Mississippi River • St. Lawrence River • Colorado River • Columbia River

  6. Other Water Features • Some other important water features are: • Gulf of Mexico • Great Lakes • Arctic Ocean • Pacific Ocean • Atlantic Ocean • Hudson Bay

  7. Climate • Canada and the United States are in the middle and high latitudes. The most common climates are: • Humid Subtropical • North / Central United States • Humid Continental • E / SE U.S. • Semiarid and Arid • Great Plain (semi-arid) and Southwest U.S. (arid) • Marine West Coast and Mediterranean • West coast of U.S. • Tundra • Northern Canada and Alaska • Tropical Wet • Hawaii

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