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Alliteration. The repetition of the first sound of several words in a piece of literature. ~ A unt A licia a ccumulated a lot of a ntique a ttire when she a cquired her A unt A bigail’s estate. Allusion.
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Alliteration The repetition of the first sound of several words in a piece of literature. ~ Aunt Alicia accumulated a lot of antique attire when she acquired her Aunt Abigail’s estate.
Allusion A reference present in one piece of literature that is found in another literary work. Levi’s parents were astounded by his Copperfield-like tactics for sneaking out of the house.
Assonance The repetition of vowel sounds in a piece of literature. Muttering under his breath a robust Gunther took his place on the line. The coach’s instructions stuck to him like glue.
Consonance The repetition of consonant sounds near one another in a piece of literature. A dove moved silently above the waves.
Foreshadowing A method of creating suspense by hinting about events that will occur later on in a piece of literature. “He didn’t know when. He didn’t know where, but he knew that something was amiss. His fate was yet to be determined.”
Metaphor A statement that makes a direct comparison between unlike objects, ideas or concepts. Life is a puzzle. (Life is compared to a puzzle.) Extended Metaphor: Life is a puzzle; you may have all the pieces, but the “big picture” isn’t complete until the last piece is snapped into place.
Simile A statement that makes a comparison between unlike objects, ideas or concepts using the words “like” or “as”. In a flash like lightening, he was gone. Your situation can change as quickly as a blink of an eye.
Onomatopoeia A word that is spelled like the sound it makes. SNAP! POP! RIP BOOM! BANG!
Personification A statement that gives a nonhuman object human characteristics. “The chair moaned in agony when I sat down on it.”
Flashback • A device that allows the writer to present events that happened before the current events in the fiction. • Flashback techniques include memories, dreams, or stories of the past told by characters. • The author might simply say: "But back in Tom's youth. . . ." or “Tom remember a time when he lived alone on the island.”
Irony • Irony is the difference between what is expected to happen and what actually happens. • Three kinds: • Verbal: stressing a word in such a way that you mean the opposite of the word’s literal meaning • Situational: the actions in the scene are ironic • Dramatic: the audience knows something that a character in a drama doesn’t Verbal irony: Someone trips, and another person says, “Aren’t you graceful?” Situational: In The Crucible, Abigail Williams was the only one practicing witchcraft, yet everyone else gets convicted of it and hangs when she accuses them. Dramatic: In Romeo and Juliet, the audience knows that Juliet isn’t really dead, but Romeo thinks she is truly dead.