Influence of Transmigration on Sustainable Agriculture in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia

1. Influence of Transmigration on Sustainable Agriculture in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia Haposan Saragih*, Hitoshi Okuhira*, and Shigeru Yoshida** *The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University-Japan; ** Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus-Japan Contents • I.                   Introduction • II.Methodology                 • III.             Result and Discussion • Ⅳ.Conclusions and Suggestion

2. Land Agricultural Production Agricultural Labor Population

3. Agricultural Non-agricultural Land use sector Agriculturalproductionsector Technology level Live quality condition Social condition Population sector Agricultural labor sector Figure 5. Flow chart model

4. Land use sector Agricultural production sector Population level Increasing population inflow rate Declining population outflow rate Land development attractiveness for migration multiplier Attractiveness for migration multiplier Declining natural population rate Land use sector Agricultural production sector Population growth inflow factor Natural population growth rate Level variable (Stock) Sub-system Multiplier table Rate variable (Flow) Land area feasible use ratio Constant (Parameter) Source and sink Flow information Figure 11. Population sector

5. Land area feasible development ratio Agricultural land development feasible acquisition multiplier Population sector Agricultural production sector Agricultural development level attractiveness multiplier Agricultural land area Increasing agricultural land use rate Declining agricultural land rate Devastating land rate Potential land development rate Population sector Non-agricultural land area sector Agricultural production sector Land area feasible use Maximum land area feasible use Non-agricultural land area sector Figure 12. Land use sector

6. Agricultural population production rate Agricultural land sector Population sector Land productivity Agricultural production demand multiplier Declining soil fertility multiplier Agricultural production level Declining agricultural production rate Increasing agricultural production rate Effectiveness population density multiplier Agricultural labor sector Figure 13. Agricultural production sector

7. Agricultural production sector Agricultural labor ratio Population sector Total labor Intensity extension attractiveness multiplier Population labor sector Agricultural labor level Increasing agricultural labor rate Declining agricultural labor rate Increasing agricultural labor ratio Agricultural labor productivity Capital stock multiplier Figure 14. Agricultural labor sector