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Birds in Belize. Bird Diversity in Belize. 540+ species in 8866 square miles Belize is the size of Massachusetts What families are found in Belize but not the United States?. Some bird diversity statistics…. 9748 species in the world in 204 families
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Bird Diversity in Belize • 540+ species in 8866 square miles • Belize is the size of Massachusetts • What families are found in Belize but not the United States?
Some bird diversity statistics… 9748 species in the world in 204 families 94 families/1350 species in Mexico/Central America (14% of bird species in 1.5% of the world’s land area) 75 bird families in Belize
Neotropics What is a neotropical migrant?
Tinamous Sungrebe Jacana* Potoos Motmots Puffbirds Jacamars Toucans Ovenbirds Woodcreepers Antbirds Antthrushes Cotingas Manakins Bananaquit* * a single species of this family has occurred as an accidental in U.S.A. Neotropical Bird Families in Belize(families in Belize but not in U.S.A.)
Potoos: Nyctibiidae • Related to Whip-poor-will, nighthawks, et al. - Caprimulgiformes • One species in Belize, the Northern Potoo
Motmots: Momotidae • Three species in Belize • Blue-crowned Motmot (common) • Tody Motmot (Less common) • Keel-billed Motmot (rare)
Jacamars: Galbulidae • One species in Belize, the Rufous-tailed Jacamar, Galbula ruficauda
Toucans: Ramphastidae • Three species in Belize: we are most likely to see the Keel-billed Toucan • Also there are Collared Aracari and Emerald Toucanet
Woodcreepers: Dendrocolaptidae • similar to woodpeckers and Brown Creeper of North America • Several species, all adapted for gleaning insects from bark
Antbirds • they don’t eat ants, they follow them • Ant shrike • Ant wren
So many birds… • Vireos, warblers, wrens, tanagers….
...Hummingbirds- 22 species Long-tailed hermit Green-breasted mango
White-necked jacobin Purple-crowned fairy
Northern Jacana Lots of hawks Bat falcon Common black-hawk
Trogons Slaty tailed trogon Violaceous trogon
…Lots of flycatchers Tropical flycatcher
Parrots and allies Red-lored mealy
Laughing gull Royal tern
Ecological Roles: some are unique to the Neotropics, some are similar to those seen in temperate areas • Army ant followers • Fruit eaters and dispersers • Nectarivory and pollination • Niche partitioning: hummingbirds, flycatchers, et al.