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SEVAL Annual day, Bern 2010 Colloque 4

Learn about the IEC's mission, global standards, conformity assessment, and its role in promoting international cooperation in electro-technology.

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SEVAL Annual day, Bern 2010 Colloque 4

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  1. SEVAL Annual day, Bern 2010Colloque 4 Mr Pierre de Ruvo IECEE Executive Secretary

  2. The IEC/IECEE Tree Standards (Normes) Conformity Assessment (Evaluation de la conformité)

  3. Popular Standards used for certification

  4. What is the IEC • Founded in 1906 to promote international co-operation on all questions of standardization and related matters in the field of electrotechnology

  5. Mission statement IEC’s mission is to be globally recognized as the provider of standards and conformity assessment-related services needed to facilitate trade in the fields of electricity, electronics and associated technologies

  6. IEC mission • Encourage national adoption of international standards • Stimulate world trade and business by ensuring technical and market relevance of its products • Make results applicable and available for voluntary adoption world wide • Set the framework for Conformity Assessment in global markets

  7. Types of participation • IEC is a voluntary association of National Committees that fully represent electrotechnical interests in their countries • Government, industry, testing laboratories, academia, consumer groups… • Membership – one member per country • Members (59) • Associate members (22) • Affiliate Country programme • 81 participants

  8. IEC Membership – 81 members AM = Associate member

  9. The IEC Family and Figures 81 National Committees 81 participants 174 404 213 501 1 410 33 months 6 146 441 • Members • Affiliate Country Programme • Technical work • Technical committees/Subcommittees • Working groups • Project teams • Maintenance teams • Total active projects • Average development time • Total publications • Publications issued in 2009

  10. Deliverables • International Standards • Technical Specifications • Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) • Technical Reports • Guides • ITAs

  11. Stages in standards development PWI Preliminary stage NP Proposal stage WD Preparatory stage CD Committee stage CDV Enquiry stage FDIS Approval stage IS Publication stage

  12. Paths to publication Project stage Normal procedure Draft submitted with proposal “Fast-track procedure” Technical Specification Publicly Available Specification Technical Report Proposal PNW PNW PNW PNW PNW ANW Working draft ANW ANW ANW CD CD DTS DTR Committee CDV CDV CDV Enquiry FDIS FDIS FDIS Approval PUB PUB PUB PUB PUB PUB Publication

  13. National Committees – what they are • Represents all interests in country • Industry • Government and regulators • Academia • Users • “Mirror” committees • Correspond to IEC TC/SCs of interest • Review documents • Create national position / vote • Adoption of International Standards

  14. National Committees – their role • Support the use of IEC conformity assessment schemes and standards within each nation and region, including translation • Coordinate each nation’s consensus viewpoint and present in IEC via participation in the meetings • International consensus standards development, • Conformity assessment scheme operations, and • IEC governance • Members may vote on all policy issues and technical matters – one country, one vote

  15. Rights of IEC Participants

  16. IEC programmes • Efficiently meet requirements of global market • Ensure primacy and world-wide use of standards and conformity assessment schemes • Assess and improve quality of products and services covered by standards • Permit interoperability of complex systems • Increase efficiency of industrial processes • Contribute to improvement of human health and safety • Contribute to protection of the environment

  17. Strategic use of International Standards… • Reduce transaction costs due to less testing & product modifications • Overcome barriers for trade & access broader markets, faster • Reduce costly mistakes • …increase business efficiency! 17

  18. Participation in standardization… • Reduce costs for standards development • Give products a better chance to succeed • Benefit from existing know-how • …provides a competitive edge! 18

  19. Better and safer products… • Reflect best experience • Cover common needs and provide guidance • Support regulatory policies • Facilitate trade • …standards support good regulatory practice! 19

  20. International Standards… • Basis for conformity assessment • Promote safety & consumer confidence • Stimulate economic growth & development • …promote technology transfer ! 20

  21. Conformity Assessment: Test Report 21

  22. Conformity Assessment: Certificates 22

  23. IEC Conformity Assessment Structure CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT BOARD IECEx Scheme for explosive environments IECEE System for conformity testing and certification of Electrotechnical equipment and components IECQ Quality assessment system for electronic components CB Scheme Mutual recognition of test results CB FCS(full certification, including assessing QMS & Factory Audit/Inspection)

  24. IECEE Participating Countries Finland France Germany Greece Hungary India Indonesia Ireland Israel Italy Japan Kenya Korea Rep. of Malaysia Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Pakistan Poland Portugal Romania Russia Saudi Arabia Serbia Singapore Slovakia Slovenia South Africa Spain Sweden Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Argentina Australia Austria Belarus Belgium Brazil Bulgaria Canada China Colombia Croatia Czech Rep. Denmark

  25. National Certification Bodies

  26. Countries NCBs CBTLs ACTLs 2001 41 53 129 0 2002 42 56 141 0 2003 43 58 150 0 2004 43 58 170 0 2005 44 58 195 0 2006 46 59 216 0 2007 50 62 234 10 2008 52 66 268 25 2009 52 69 302 34 2010 54 71 331 45 IECEE Operators

  27. The CB Scheme • The CB Scheme is based on the principle of mutual recognition (reciprocal acceptance) by its members of test results for obtaining certification or approval at national level. • The Scheme is intended to reduce obstacles to international trade which arise from having to meet different national certification or approval criteria. • Participation of the worldwide NCBs within the Scheme is intended to facilitate certification or approval according to IEC standards.

  28. The Ideal Target One test One certification One mark

  29. Today’s reality is… One test One international certificate One or more marks as needed

  30. Today’s reality is also… • One test • One international certificate • Direct acceptance by the market place e.g. Regulators, Retailers, Buyers, Vendors

  31. The scope of the CB Scheme

  32. The scope of the CB Scheme Safety, Performance, Sourcing IECEE Electrical accessories (TC 23) Information Technology (TC 108) Multimedia (TC 100) Luminaires (TC 34) Fibre optics (TC 86) Electric cables (TC 20) Cables, wires, waveguides (TC 46) Lamps and related equipment (TC 34) Household appliances (TCs 59 & 61)

  33. The scope of the CB Scheme BATT – Batteries:IEC 60086, IEC 60099, IEC 61982…

  34. The scope of the CB Scheme CABL – Cables and Cords:IEC 60227, IEC 60245, IEC 60502…

  35. The scope of the CB Scheme CAP – Capacitors as Components:IEC 60252, IEC 60384, IEC 61048…

  36. The scope of the CB Scheme CONT - Switches for appliances and automatic controls for electrical household appliances:IEC 60730, IEC 61058, IEC 61810…

  37. The scope of the CB Scheme EMC – Electromagnetic Compatibility: CISPR11, IEC 61000, IEC 62236…

  38. The scope of the CB Scheme HOUS – Household and similar equipment:IEC 60335, IEC 60704, IEC 61770…

  39. The scope of the CB Scheme HSTS – Hazardous Substances:IEC 62321 Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Using chemicals or other hazardous substances in e.g plastic material used in end products by work can put people's health at risk. So the regulations in some Regions/Countries requires limits exposure to hazardous substances to prevent health problems.

  40. The scope of the CB Scheme INST – Installation accessories and connection devices:IEC 60609, IEC 60320, IEC 60998…

  41. The scope of the CB Scheme LITE – Luminaires:IEC 60598, IEC 60928, IEC 61347…

  42. The scope of the CB Scheme MEAS – Measuring Instruments: IEC 61010, IEC 60414, IEC 61557…

  43. The scope of the CB Scheme MED – Electrical equipment for medical use: IEC 60601, IEC 61223…

  44. The scope of the CB Scheme MISC – Miscellaneous:IEC 60077, IEC 60747, IEC 60938…

  45. The scope of the CB Scheme OFF – IT and Office Equipment:IEC 60950, IEC 60825, IEC 62040…

  46. The scope of the CB Scheme POW – Low voltage, high power switching equipment: IEC 60947, IEC 62019, IEC 62271…

  47. The scope of the CB Scheme PROT – Installation protective equipment: IEC 60127, IEC 60269, IEC 61643…

  48. The scope of the CB Scheme PV – Photovoltaics:IEC 60904, IEC 61215, PVRS6…

  49. The scope of the CB Scheme SAFE – Safety transformers and similar equipment: IEC 60044, IEC 60742, IEC 61558…

  50. The scope of the CB Scheme TOOL – Portable Tools:IEC 60745, IEC 61029, IEC 61939…

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