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Relationships Among Pre-Post Designs. Pre-Post Designs. O X O O O. Randomized experiment (R) Nonequivalent group design (N) Regression-Discontinuity design (C). The Main Issue. Selection threats Are the groups similar before the treatment?
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Pre-Post Designs O X O O O • Randomized experiment (R) • Nonequivalent group design (N) • Regression-Discontinuity design (C)
The Main Issue • Selection threats • Are the groups similar before the treatment? • Related to assignment method in each design
Assignment Method Probability of Assignment to Treatment Given the Pretest 1.0 .5 0 Pretest
Assignment Method Probability of Assignment to Treatment Given the Pretest 1.0 RE .5 0 Pretest
Assignment Method Probability of Assignment to Treatment Given the Pretest 1.0 RE .5 RD 0 Pretest
Assignment Method Probability of Assignment to Treatment Given the Pretest 1.0 RE .5 NEGD RD 0 Pretest
Assignment Method Probability of Assignment to Treatment Given the Pretest 1.0 RE .5 NEGD RD 0 Pretest
Pretest Equivalence Maximally nonequivalent Equivalent
Pretest Equivalence RE Maximally nonequivalent Equivalent
Pretest Equivalence RD RE Maximally nonequivalent Equivalent
Pretest Equivalence RD NEGD RE Maximally nonequivalent Equivalent
Assignment Rule Known Randomized Experiment Nonequivalent Group Design Regression-Discontinuity