170 likes | 180 Views
Learn about the different methods and technologies used for positioning in challenging environments. Discover how GNSS-based positioning, tape and total station, laser scanner, RFID positioning, and terrestrial photogrammetry can be utilized. Gain insights into the potential issues and solutions encountered in areas with limited sky visibility, trees, and tall buildings. Explore various techniques to enhance accuracy and overcome obstacles.
E N D
Positioning in Difficult Areasتحديد المواقع في الاماكن الصعبه Dr Ahmad Taha Diploma, B.A, M.Sc & PhD An-Najah National University Geography Department, Nablus, Palestine اليوم الجغرافي الفلسطيني الثالث – جامعة النجاح الوطنيه نابلس - فلسطين 28/03/2018
Presentation Structure • GNSS Based Positioning • Tape & Total-Station • Laser scanner • RFID positioning • Terrestrial Photogrammetry (camera) • Conclusion
GNSS Based Positioning • GNSS positioning in open sky area can achieve cm level of accuracy. • RTK: Base and Rover (10-15 kms) • Corrections: Ion, Tropo, Satellite ephemeris, etc. • Ambiguity fix?
GNSS Based Positioning • GNSS positioning in open sky area can achieve cm level of accuracy. • RTK: Base and Rover (10-15 kms) • Corrections: Ion, Tropo, Satellite ephemeris, etc. • Ambiguity Fix.
GNSS Based Positioning • Network RTK: up to 60kms between reference stations. • VRS: Virtual Reference Station • MAX: Master Auxiliary Correction • iMAX: introduced by Leica • FKP: Flachen-Korrektur-Parameter • Nearest: similar to Base & Rover • Source: A research on the effect of different measuring configurations in Network RTK applications
GNSS Based Positioning • One of the main errors: Multipath error: خطأ تعدد المسارات
GNSS Based Positioning • Nearly Open Sky Area
GNSS Based Positioning • Trees
GNSS Based Positioning • Trees
GNSS Based Positioning • Tall Buildings
Solutions • Tape & Total Station
Solutions • Tape & Total Station
Solutions • Laser Scanner
Solutions • RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)
Solutions • Terrestrial Photogrammetry (SLAM)
Conclusion • Need other systems to support GNSS based positioning in difficult environment.