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CONTENT. 1 Wood resource balance – woody biomass overview 2 Resources flows 3 Resources flow developments Sustainability and carbon sequestration in resources. Wood resource balance Europe (EU/EFTA) (in M. m³(e)) 2007 - actual use. 1.

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  1. CONTENT • 1 Wood resource balance – woody biomass overview • 2 Resources flows • 3 Resources flow developments • Sustainability and carbon sequestration in resources

  2. Wood resource balance Europe (EU/EFTA) (in M. m³(e)) 2007 - actual use 1 „Wood resource balance“ - overview Round wood equivalent m³(e)(solid cubic meter equivalent): How much solid cubic meterof wood is transfered from one sector to another? Source: Mantau / Steierer / Hetsch /Prins (2008) ; Steierer (2009) 15.08.2014

  3. Europe (EU/EFTA) (in M. m³) 2007 - actual use 1 „Wood resource balance“ - overview *) e.g. landscape care wood and short rotation plantations; **) e.g. pellets, briquettes; +) e.g. veneer, insulating boards Source: Steierer (2009) Euwood-project State of the Art report 43% energetische Nutzung 65 % primary wood fibre Mantau: Stoffliche und energetische Verwendung

  4. 2 „Wood resource balance“ - overview Cascade uses - example cascade factor of wood resource balance for Europe on primary biomass: 1,53 ∑ total sources in example: 154 100% 100% 154∑ total uses 30.05.2008 5

  5. Other energy uses households Calc. domestic availability (CDA) Recorded availability (RA) Unrecorded availability (UA) Total availability (TA) Change in Stock (CiS) Energy plants < 1MW Energy plants > 1MW Other material uses *) Sawmill industry Panel industry Pulp industry Export (Ex) Import (Im) 14.214 37.234 56.946 16.258 73.204 69.990 -0.036 6.184 6.070 2.820 0.000 0.585 3.463 0.840 7.470 100.0% 100.0% 20.3% 10.7% 53.2% 22.2% 77.8% 0.0% 8.8% 0.0% 4.9% 1.2% 0.8% 8.3% 3.9% 2 Resource flows Calculation of real cuttings based on utilized amounts Germany in M m³ (2005) TA = CDA + (Ex – Im) + ΔCiS UA = TA - RA Consumption (CDA) = (RA + UA) + (Im – Ex) + ΔCiS where (RA = production when UA = 0) 08-03-16 6 Mantau: Concept of the national wood resource balance

  6. 3 Resource flow developments For time series of traditional resource flows official statistics are normally quite useful Example for Germany in M m³ Source: Mantau, Szenarien 2008-2012

  7. 3 Resource flow developments Creating time series in undocumented sectors (e.g. energy uses of woody biomass)Few empirical information – many assumtions solution: openess in assumptions assortment share in % Source: Mantau, U.; Sörgel, C.; Weimar, H.; (2007): Holzrohstoffbilanz Deutschland, Bestandaufnahme 1987 bis 2005, Hamburg, 2007, 66 S. 08-03-16 8 Mantau: Concept of the national wood resource balance

  8. 3 Resource flow developments Energy uses in M m³ - example Germany Source: Mantau, Holzrohstoffbilanzen 2002, 2005, 2007

  9. 4 Sustainability (natural production) Comparison of net anual increment forest growth with consumtion transfered in net annual increment. (Yearly calculations are a bit problematic because of data accuracy.) Source: Mantau, Holzrohstoffbilanzen 2002, 2005, 2007 15.08.2014 10

  10. 4 Sustainability (natural production) Comparison of gross anual increment forest growth with other changes (mortality, land use) and consumtion (m³ NAI) Source: Mantau, Holzrohstoffbilanzen 2002, 2005, 2007 15.08.2014 11

  11. 4 Carbon sequestration Wood resource stream analysis from forest to use and disposal Source: MANTAU, U., BILITEWSKI, B.: Stoffstrom-Modell- Holz, 2005, nach KIBAT, K. D. 15.08.2014 12

  12. 4 Carbon sequestration Carbon sequestration effects of woody biomass usesin Germany (1993-2012) Source: Mantau, U. (2009): Wachsende Bedeutung der CO2-Speicherung in der Holzverwendung, AFZ-Der Wald, 16/2009, S 885, 886

  13. Conclusions • The Wood Resource Balance (WRB) is a tool to document an overview on all relevant sources and uses of a resource. • Data availability of new sources and new uses is the biggest challenge in calculating a wood resource balance. • Until better statistical documentation of theses markets time series can be derived on assumtions as long as they are openly documented.

  14. Conclusions • The Wood Resource Balance (WRB) can be uses as a monitoring system for sustainability of the natural reserves of a resource. • Depending on the existence of end use studies and disposal statistics it is furthermore a tool for calculation carbon sequestration in woody biomass uses on the basis of empirical, actual data. 15.08.2014 15

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