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Etienne Augé Deputy Scientific Director Particle Physics and Computing. CFMA: what for ? Overview of the cooperation activities at CNRS/IN2P3. INC Chemistry. INSU Earth Sciences and Astronomy. INEE Environmental Sciences. INSIS Engineering Sciences and Systems. INS2I
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Etienne AugéDeputy Scientific DirectorParticle Physics and Computing CFMA: what for ? Overview of the cooperation activities at CNRS/IN2P3 CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010
INC Chemistry INSU Earth Sciences andAstronomy INEE Environmental Sciences INSIS Engineering Sciences and Systems INS2I Informatics Sciences and their Interactions INP Physics IN2P3 Nuclear and Particles Physics INSMI Mathematical Sciences and theirInteractions INSHS Humanities and Social Sciences INSB Biological sciences 10 Institutes CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010
Organization of CNRS 11 600 Researchers14 400 Engineers, Technicians, Administrative 7600 doctorants, post-docs, associates,…1200 laboratories, most common with Universities IN2P3 INP INSU INS2I INSMI INC INEE INSB INSHS INSIS Physics Nuclear Particle Astroparticles Informatics Chemistry Biology Life Sc. Universe Mathematics Ecology Environment Humanities Engineering Systems Researchers (permanent CNRS positions): 504 1298 1089 1151 350 395 2120 478 2360 2180 Engineers, technicians, administration: 13981085 1665 1170 280 190 1500 495 2371 1770 CNRS annual Budget: 3,28 B€ (bulk of it is for salaries) CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010
IN2P3 • 502 CNRS researchers • 373 Professors and Assistant professors. • Engineers, tech, admin • 1371 CNRS staff • 207 Universities staff • 700 non permanent positions • Including 400 doctorants • 20 laboratories including • Computer Center (CCIN2P3) in Lyon • GANIL in Caen • Underground Laboratory in Modane • Strong association with CEA-IRFU • Yearly budget : 170 M Euros CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010
Scientific Domain • Particle Physics • Nuclear Physics • Hadron physics • Astroparticule Physics • Astrophysics, Cosmology • Associated computing (CCIN2P3 in Lyon, Grid) • Applications • Particle accelerators • Medical Imaging • Nuclear Energy • Grid computing Theory CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010
R&D • Instrumentation • Integrated, fast, low noise electronics • Large number of channels • Low radioactivity detectors • Photon sensors also for medical imaging • Accelerators • design, injection, cavities, couplers • Energy frontier (LC) XFEL • Nano-beams • For medical/industrial applications • Oncology • Compact X-ray sources CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010
Tools for collaborations @ CNRS/IN2P3 • Grants for short stays for scientists from developing countries (>=3 months) • PICS : International cooperation projects, 3 years not renewed, (7 à 8000 €/year). • LEA/LIA : Associated European/International Laboratory = virtual lab without walls, with a well defined joint scientific project . 4 years, renewed once, ~15 à 25 k€/year • GDRE/GDRI= ESCN/ISCN European / International Scientific Coordination Network. (for ex: meetings between theoreticians & experimentalists), 4 years renewed once, ~15 k€/year • UMI : International Mixt Unit– un real lab. (with walls). 4 years renewed twice • BDI/PED – PhD grants for students from developing countries, 3 years CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010
IN2P3Present status of International cooperation42 structuring actions : 3 LEA, 10 LIA, 2 GDRE, 27 PICS CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010
Long (more than 30 years for LHC experiments) Allows progressive involvement Doctoral students, young researchers, team leaders Develop University curriculum Fundamental research (attractive) With many top technology developments Performed as international cooperation projects Excellent school for “Research Engineers” World-wide collaborations A strong incentive for a country to join No future for particle physics without this universality HEP experiments CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010
CMS at CERN Egypt has just joined the collaboration Si Tracker End cap Lyon-Strasbourg EM Calo Crystals test : Saclay Readout : Lyon Length : 20 m Radius : 7 m Weight : 14000 tonnes Channels : hundred millions L1 Trigger Electronics LLR Solenoid : Saclay CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010
EmCal : Annecy, Grenoble, Marseille, Orsay, Paris, Saclay Pixels et HLT : Marseille ATLAS Toroides : Saclay Muon chambers: Saclay Length : 40 m Radius : 10 m Weight : 7000 tonnes Channels : hundred millions HCal : Clermont-Ferrand CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010
~ 2988 Active physicists: -- ~ 1900 with a PhD, for M&O share -- ~ 1100 students 173 Institutions 37 Countries Albany, Alberta, NIKHEF Amsterdam, Ankara, LAPP Annecy, Argonne NL, Arizona, UT Arlington, Athens, NTU Athens, Baku, IFAE Barcelona, Belgrade, Bergen, Berkeley LBL and UC, HU Berlin, Bern, Birmingham, UAN Bogota, Bologna, Bonn, Boston, Brandeis, Brasil Cluster, Bratislava/SAS Kosice, Brookhaven NL, Buenos Aires, Bucharest, Cambridge, Carleton, CERN, Chinese Cluster, Chicago, Chile, Clermont-Ferrand, Columbia, NBI Copenhagen, Cosenza, AGH UST Cracow, IFJ PAN Cracow, SMU Dallas, UT Dallas, DESY, Dortmund, TU Dresden, JINR Dubna, Duke, Edinburgh, Frascati, Freiburg, Geneva, Genoa, Giessen, Glasgow, Göttingen,LPSC Grenoble, Technion Haifa, Hampton, Harvard, Heidelberg, Hiroshima IT, Indiana, Innsbruck, Iowa SU, Iowa, UC Irvine, Istanbul Bogazici, KEK, Kobe, Kyoto, Kyoto UE, Lancaster, UN La Plata, Lecce, Lisbon LIP, Liverpool, Ljubljana, QMW London, RHBNC London, UC London, Lund, UA Madrid, Mainz, Manchester, CPPM Marseille, Massachusetts, MIT, Melbourne, Michigan, Michigan SU, Milano, Minsk NAS, Minsk NCPHEP, Montreal, McGill Montreal, RUPHE Morocco, FIAN Moscow, ITEP Moscow, MEPhI Moscow, MSU Moscow, Munich LMU, MPI Munich, Nagasaki IAS, Nagoya, Naples, New Mexico, New York, Nijmegen, Northern Illinois University, BINP Novosibirsk, Ohio SU, Okayama, Oklahoma, Oklahoma SU, Olomouc, Oregon, LAL Orsay, Osaka, Oslo, Oxford, Paris VI and VII, Pavia, Pennsylvania, Pisa, Pittsburgh, CAS Prague, CU Prague, TU Prague, IHEP Protvino, Regina, Rome I, Rome II, Rome III, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Irfu Saclay, Santa Cruz UC, Sheffield, Shinshu, Siegen, Simon Fraser Burnaby, SLAC, NPI Petersburg, Stockholm, KTH Stockholm, Stony Brook, Sydney, Sussex, AS Taipei, Tbilisi, Tel Aviv, Thessaloniki, Tokyo ICEPP, Tokyo MU, Tokyo Tech, Toronto, TRIUMF, Tsukuba, Tufts, Udine/ICTP, Uppsala, UI Urbana, Valencia, UBC Vancouver, Victoria, Waseda, Washington, Weizmann Rehovot, FH Wiener Neustadt, Wisconsin, Wuppertal, Würzburg, Yale, Yerevan CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010 14
CERN : 6500 users from institutions (+2500 CERN personnel) CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010
New LIA: France, Morocco, Sweden: International Lab for Collider Physics , ILCP Since 1990, many PICS, GDRI and Morocco joining ATLAS experiment @ CERN. 1995-2004 : building the liquid argon pre-sampler calorimeter for ATLAS France:11 labs., 50 persons (PhDs included). Morocco : 4 labs., 24 pers.+9 PhDs, Sweden : 2 labs., 6 pers.+ 1 PhD LIA French director : Johann Collot @LPSC Grenoble ILCP scientific program: - Commissioning and maintenance of the ATLAS ECAL; - Exploiting ATLAS data: quark top properties , search for new phenomena; - Participating to the concept, design and test of an ECAL intungsten & silicium for the l'ILC (International); - Study and construction of a new tracker for ATLAS and Super LHC; - Design and tests for CLIC (Compact Linear Collider). CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010
Algeria . • Events helped in tightening existing links and establishing new ones: • Algerian officials visit at CERN (2006). • Cooperation agreement between CERN and Algeria (2008). • Prof. C. Benchouk moved from IN2P3 to USTHB Algiers, where he teaches physics and starts a new research group. • In 2009, the first effective activities started, supported by IN2P3 and Algerian universities: • Participation in the upgrade of the ATLAS pixel detector with CDTA Algiers (2 engineers + 1 PhD student) in collaboration with LAL-Orsay. • PhD thesis on first ATLAS data analysis with USTHB Algiers (1 physicist + 1 PhD student) , in collaboration with CPPM-Marseille. • Other activities in 2009-2010: • First Algerian summer students at CERN (in the non member state program). • Large participation of experimentalists in an international school of particle physics and cosmology organized by Oran University. • First attempt in organizing the particle physics community (mostly theoreticians) in Algeria. IN2P3 coordinator: Farès Djama @CPPM Marseille CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010
Tunisia • Historically : • L3 @LEP(CERN) and OPERA (neutrinos) between IN2P3/IPNL and Université AL MANAR/Tunis • Today • OPERA with applications on hadron therapy using the scan system built @IPNL. • Development of a digital hadronic calorimeter for ILC. The Tunis group is participating to the study, optimization and tests of the GRPC chambers @ CERN. • IN2P3 coordinators: Imad Laktineh@IPNL Lyon • More general Actions: • CNSTN/Tunis in preparation to join ANTARES • Master “virtual” lectures in French for North African countries • ASPERA/ApPEC Colloquium in North Africa (start in Tunis) on cosmology and astroparticles next spring • IN2P3 deputy scientific director: Stavros Katsanevas@IN2P3 CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010
Egypt • France: 3 labs, 6 pers. • Egypt : 3 Univ., 5 pers. • 2nd Term 2008: Many visits from Egyptian colleagues to set-up a program for collaboration and to prepare their candidature to enter CMS experiment. Visit of French colleagues to Egypt , especially for training of students in software. • 2007 - 2008: Participating to the data preparation in CMS experiment @ LHC/CERN • April 2010: Egypt joins CMS • May 2009: 10 days summer school at British Univ., with installation of CMS soft; signature of MoU between IN2P3 & Egyptian Network HEP • Second edition: November 20-27 2010 in Cairo • A bio-informatics group in Helwan has already experience in GRID with • EUMED, it can be the seed of the ENHEP grid, with help of IN2P3 colleagues. • 2010 is the year of France in Egypt: some opportunities • IN2P3 coordinator: Philippe Miné @LLR Palaiseau CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010
The African School of Physics: Stellenbosch, August 1-21 2010 http://cern.ch/AfricanSchoolofPhysics • Aim: establish a biennial school of subatomic physics and its applications in sub-Saharan Africa • Program: theoretical, exp.& applied particle/astroparticle/nuclear/accelerator physics • Attendees:about 50 students (Master & PhD) expected from South Africa, Ghana, DR Congo, Congo, Cameroun, Kenya, Nigeria, Madagascar, Morocco, Algeria, USA • Specificity: large budget collected so as to fully cover the travel and stay expenses of the students + school open to all, but priority of financial support for sub-saharian Africa • Financial and scientific support:CNRS-IN2P3, ICTP Trieste, NIThEP, CERN, FNAL, JLAB, CEA-IRFU, French, US and South African ministeries, South African Airways • IN2P3 coordinator: Steve Muanza @ CPPM Marseille CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010
HEP-MAD High-Energy Physics International Conference Series in Madagascar http://www.lpta.univ-montp2.fr/users/qcd/ • This meeting is a compromise between a specialized conference and an introductory school. • It aims to promote High-Energy physics in Madagascar and in general in Developing Countries. The goal is to motivate and encourage students to study this field and to make the authorities aware of High-Energy Physics and its spin off. • HEP-MAD 01 (27th Sept.-5th Oct. 2001) • HEP-MAD 04 (27th Sept. - 3rd Oct. 2004) • HEP-MAD 07 (10-15th Sept. 2007) • HEP-MAD 09 (21-28th August 2009) • A more ambitious project is to set up an international HEP centre in Madagascar. Madagascar has a special geographical position, located in between Africa and Indian Ocean. This center would therefore bring a strategic profit to two parts of the world. • IN2P3 coordinator and chair: Stephan Narison @ Université de Montpellier CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010
Grid technology in Senegal and EuMedGridactions Press Release on Sept 28th, 2008 : University World News (Africa Edition) Cheikh Anta Diop University (UCAD) in Dakar is the first university in sub-Saharan Africa to benefit from installation of a computing grid under the Reversing Brain Drain into Brain Gain for Africa project jointly run by Unesco, Hewlett-Packard and the CNRS, France's national scientific research centre. The new infrastructure will make it easier for researchers at the university to collaborate with colleagues abroad, and give them access to considerable information technology resources (see University World News, 22 June 2008). Grid computing is a hardware and software infrastructure that clusters and integrates computer networks, databases and scientific instruments from multiple sources to form a virtual environment in which users can work collaboratively. The project will eventually provide the technology to five universities in five African countries - Algeria, Ghana, Nigeria and Zambia as well as Senegal.The grid node at UCAD was set up by the CNRS Institut des grilles (Grid Computing Institute), and is the first component in sub-Saharan Africa of the grid infrastructure established in 2004 under the European Union's Enabling Grids for E-sciencE (EGEE). Next steps: Participation to the scientific animation on Grid technology through EUMedGrid project to cover efficiently the south of the Mediterranean basin, middle east and sub-Saharan countries. IN2P3 coordinator and IdG director: Vincent Breton @ Institut des grilles CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010
LHC offers opportunities now Develop research Develop university curricula (masters, doctorate) Many ongoing cooperation projects Go from bi-lateral to multilateral Contributing to “Union de la méditerranée” Many words on cooperation in fundamental research and peace We are in a position to bring a convincing proof Conclusions CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010
LHCb - Calorimètres : Structure, électronique - L0 Trigger : Annecy, Clermont-Ferrand, Marseille, Paris, Orsay CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010
TOF TRD HMPID TPC PMD PHOS ITS Muon arm ALICE (CERN) Nature of the confinement of quarks and gluons CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010