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1-2 Sets and Domains. Goals: 1. Review the graphing of inequalities. 2. See that the domain of a variable makes a difference in the solution. 3. Review the names of commonly used number systems. What is a Set?. Name of set Name of member Team Player Class Student
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1-2 Sets and Domains Goals: 1. Review the graphing of inequalities. 2. See that the domain of a variable makes a difference in the solution. 3. Review the names of commonly used number systems.
What is a Set? Name of set Name of member Team Player Class Student Deck Card … … Ex. Standard symbol for a set: { , , , } Braces with commas used to separate the members A set is a collection of objects called elements or members that are usually grouped for a purpose.
Frequently Used Sets of Numbers What numbers are included in these sets? Whole numbers Integers Natural Numbers Real Numbers
Domains of Variables Domain: all the values that may be meaningfully substituted in for a variable Solution Set: The set of numbers from the domain that actually are solutions.
Example • Graph all solutions to x< 8 when the domain of x is the indicated set. • Whole numbers • Integers • Real numbers Solutions sets of inequalities often shown on number lines
Choosing a Reasonable Domain Ex. #1 • Let x be the number of students in Algebra class. • Name a reasonable domain for x. • Assume that there are more that 12 people in class, and write an algebraic sentence for x. • Graph the solution set to part 2.
Choosing a Reasonable Domain Ex. #2 • In the Beaufort scale, a force 11 wind is termed a storm. Force 11 winds include winds 64 to 75 miles per hour which are strong enough to cause widespread damage. Let s = wind speed. • Name a reasonable domain for s. • Write an algebraic inequality to describe the possible speeds of a force 11 wind. • Graph the solution set to part 2.
Intervals Some solution sets are intervals. An interval is a set of numbers between two numbers a and b, that may or may not include a and/or b. The numbers a and b are called end points. Open interval doesn’t include the end points. Closed interval includes the end points. Neither open nor closed interval includes only one end point.
Follow Up • Work with a partner or by yourself to complete 1-19 odd numbered problems on pages 14-15. • Begin homework.